English poetry -- Early modern, 1500-1700; Knights and knighthood -- Poetry; Virtues -- Poetry
hight > called, named
Maidenhead > (A reference to the Order of the Garter, the highest
chivalric order of English knighthood, instituted c. 1344; the
sovereign (i.e. Elizabeth I, the Virgin Queen) is head of the
order. Its emblems include the Red Cross and St George slaying
the dragon)
5 Forthwith to court of Gloriana I sped,
6 Of Gloriana, great queen of glory bright,
bright > bright; beautiful (referring both to the queen and her
glory)
7 Whose kingdom's seat Cleopolis is read,
seat > throne
Cleopolis > "City of Glorious Fame" (Greek; allegorically: London)
read > named
8 There to obtain some such redoubted knight,
redoubted > doughty, valiant, redoubtable
9 That parents dear from tyrant's power deliver might.
107.47
It was my chance (my chance was faire and good)
2 There for to find a fresh vnproued knight,
Whose manly hands imbrew'd in guiltie blood
4 Had neuer bene, ne euer by his might
Had throwne to ground the vnregarded right:
6 Yet of his prowesse proofe he since hath made
(I witnesse am) in many a cruell fight;
8 The groning ghosts of many one dismaide
Haue felt the bitter dint of his auenging blade.
1 "It was my chance (my chance was fair and good)
chance > lot, luck
2 There to find a fresh unproved knight,
unproved > [in battle]
3 Whose manly hands imbrued in guilty blood
imbrued > stained, steeped
4 Had never been, nor ever by his might
5 Had thrown to ground the unregarded right:
6 Yet of his prowess proof he since has made
prowess > valour
7 (I witness am) in many a cruel fight;
8 The groaning ghosts of many one dismayed
ghosts > souls, spirits
one > [a one]
dismayed > defeated; dismayed
9 Have felt the bitter dint of his avenging blade.
bitter > cruel, severe
dint > impact, stroke
107.48
And ye the forlorne reliques of his powre,
2 His byting sword, and his deuouring speare,
Which haue endured many a dreadfull stowre,
4 Can speake his prowesse, that did earst you beare,
And well could rule: now he hath left you heare,
6 To be the record of his ruefull losse,
And of my dolefull disauenturous deare:
8 O heauie record of the good _Redcrosse_,
Where haue +you+ left your Lord, that could so well you tosse?
9 you > yee _1590_
1 "And you, the forlorn relics of his power,
2 His biting sword, and his devouring spear,
3 Which have endured many a dreadful stour,
stour > conflict
4 Can speak his prowess, that did erst you bear,
speak > [speak of]
prowess > valour
erst > once, formerly; not long ago
5 And well could rule: now he has left you here,
6 To be the record of his rueful loss,
7 And of my doleful disadventurous dear:
disadventurous > unfortunate
dear > beloved (some editors gloss this as "loss, injury")
8 O heavy record of the good Redcross,
9 Where have you left your lord, that could so well you toss?
107.49
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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