English poetry -- Early modern, 1500-1700; Knights and knighthood -- Poetry; Virtues -- Poetry
neighbour element > (Earth and Water being two of the four elements
of ancient philosophy, the others being Air and Fire)
7 Then gin the blustering brethren boldly threat
gin > do
brethren > [brother waves]
threat > threaten
8 To move the world from off its steadfast hinge,
hinge > axis
9 And boisterous battle make, each other to avenge.
boisterous > violently fierce, truculent, boisterous
111.22
The steely head stucke fast still in his flesh,
2 Till with his cruell clawes he snatcht the wood,
And quite a sunder broke. Forth flowed fresh
4 A gushing riuer of blacke goarie blood,
That drowned all the land, whereon he stood;
6 The streame thereof would driue a water-mill.
Trebly augmented was his furious mood
8 With bitter sense of his deepe rooted ill,
That flames of fire he threw forth from his large nosethrill.
1 The steely head stuck fast still in his flesh,
fast > firmly
2 Till with his cruel claws he snatched the wood,
3 And quite asunder broke. Forth flowed fresh
4 A gushing river of black gory blood,
5 That drowned all the land whereon he stood;
6 The stream thereof would drive a water-mill.
7 Trebly augmented was his furious mood
8 With bitter sense of his deep-rooted ill,
sense > sensation, awareness
ill > injury; distress; _also:_ wickedness
9 That flames of fire he threw forth from his large nostril.
That > [So that]
111.23
His hideous tayle then hurled he about,
2 And therewith all enwrapt the nimble thyes
Of his froth-fomy steed, whose courage stout
4 Striuing to loose the knot, that fast him tyes,
Himselfe in streighter bandes too rash implyes,
6 That to the ground he is perforce constraynd
To throw his rider: who can quickly ryse
8 From off the earth, with durty bloud distaynd,
For that reprochfull fall right fowly he disdaynd.
1 His hideous tail then hurled he about,
hideous > terrific; immense
hurled > whirled; drove with force
2 And therewith all enwrapped the nimble thighs
therewith > with that [with his tail]
3 Of his froth-foamy steed, whose courage stout,
his > [the knight's]
stout > proud; fierce; bold
4 Striving to loose the knot that fast him ties,
fast > firmly
5 Himself in straiter bonds too rash implies,
Himself > (The horse; allegorically, the knight also: cf. e.g.
102.8:4)
straiter > stricter, tighter, more confining
rash > hastily; suddenly
implies > enfolds, entangles
6 That to the ground he is perforce constrained
That > [So that]
perforce > by force; perforce
7 To throw his rider: who can quickly rise
can > did
8 From off the earth, with dirty blood distained;
distained > stained; defiled, sullied
9 For that reproachful fall right foully he disdained.
reproachful > shameful (of the ignoble means whereby it was brought
about)
he disdained > he disdained; moved him to anger; moved him to
indignation
111.24
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