English poetry -- Early modern, 1500-1700; Knights and knighthood -- Poetry; Virtues -- Poetry
can > did; can
Cephissus > (The waters of this Greek river were used to purify
Deucalion and Pyrrha (_Met._ 1.369-70); and for washing and
whitening fleeces (Pliny, _Hist. Nat_. 2.106))
Hebrus > (A river in Thrace with unusually pure water (see Horace,
_Epistles_ 1.16:13))
well > {Spring, spring with supernatural powers}
9 Into the same the knight, back overthrown, fell.
111.31
Now gan the golden _Ph{oe}bus_ for to steepe
2 His fierie face in billowes of the west,
And his faint steedes watred in Ocean deepe,
4 Whiles from their iournall labours they did rest,
When that infernall Monster, hauing kest
6 His wearie foe into that liuing well,
Can high aduance his broad discoloured brest,
8 Aboue his wonted pitch, with countenance fell,
And clapt his yron wings, as victor he did dwell.
1 Now began the golden Phoebus to steep
Phoebus > (Who each day drives his chariot across the sky)
2 His fiery face in billows of the west,
3 And his faint steeds watered in ocean deep,
4 While from their journal labours they did rest,
journal > daily; diurnal; _or:_ viatical (a "journal" was also a
day's travel, or any journey)
5 When that infernal monster, having cast
6 His weary foe into that living well,
living > constantly flowing; refreshing
well > {Spring, spring with supernatural powers}
7 Can high advance his broad discoloured breast
Can > Did
discoloured > varicoloured, _hence:_ speckled (111.15:2); _also:_
stained, dingy
8 Above his wonted pitch, with countenance fell,
wonted > accustomed
pitch > height (to which a bird of prey rises before stooping on its
prey)
fell > fierce, terrible
9 And clapped his iron wings, as victor he did dwell.
as > [as though as]
dwell > live; _hence:_ survive, remain
111.32
Which when his pensiue Ladie saw from farre,
2 Great woe and sorrow did her soule assay,
As weening that the sad end of the warre,
4 And gan to highest God entirely pray,
That feared chance from her to turne away;
6 With folded hands and knees full lowly bent
All night she watcht, ne once adowne would lay
8 Her daintie limbs in her sad dreriment,
But praying still did wake, and waking did lament.
1 Which when his pensive lady saw from far,
pensive > apprehensive, anxious
2 Great woe and sorrow did her soul assay,
assay > assault; test, make trial of
3 As weening that the sad end of the war,
weening > supposing
that > [that sight]
4 And gan to highest God entirely pray,
gan > did
entirely > unreservedly; _or:_ inwardly (cf. e.g. 408.23:9)
5 That feared chance from her to turn away;
6 With folded hands, and knees full lowly bent,
full > very
7 All night she watched, nor once adown would lay
adown > down
8 Her dainty limbs in her sad dreariment,
dainty > {Delightful; of delicate beauty}
dreariment > affliction, melancholy
9 But praying still did wake, and waking did lament.
still > continually
111.33
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