English poetry -- Early modern, 1500-1700; Knights and knighthood -- Poetry; Virtues -- Poetry
1 The drooping night thus creeps on them fast,
2 And the sad humour loading their eyelids,
sad humour > heavy moisture (see line 4)
3 As messenger of Morpheus, on them cast
As > [Like a]
Morpheus > (The god of dreams: one of the sons of Somnus, the god of
sleep. His name signifies "Fashioner", "Moulder", because he
shapes the sleeper's dreams)
4 Sweet slumbering dew, which to sleep them bids.
dew > (The dew of sleep. Cf. _PL_ 4.614, _Richard III_ IV i 84,
_Julius Caesar_ II i 230)
5 To their lodgings then his guests he rids:
rids > dispatches
6 Where, when all drowned in deadly sleep he finds,
deadly > death-like
7 He to his study goes, and there amidst
8 His magic books, and arts of sundry kinds,
9 He seeks out mighty charms to trouble sleepy minds.
sleepy > sleeping
101.37
Then choosing out few wordes most horrible,
2 (Let none them read) thereof did verses frame,
With which and other spelles like terrible,
4 He bad awake blacke _Plutoes_ griesly Dame,
And cursed heauen, and spake reprochfull shame
6 Of highest God, the Lord of life and light;
A bold bad man, that dar'd to call by name
8 Great _Gorgon_, Prince of darknesse and dead night,
At which _Cocytus_ quakes, and _Styx_ is put to flight.
1 Then, choosing out few words most horrible
few > [a few]
2 (Let none them read), thereof did verses frame,
3 With which, and other spells like terrible,
like > similarly
4 He bade awake black Pluto's grisly dame,
Pluto > (God of the underworld, brother of Jupiter and Neptune,
husband of Proserpine)
grisly > horrible, fearsome
dame > (Pluto's consort, Proserpine, the daughter of Ceres and
Jupiter; she was abducted by Pluto and taken to the lower world)
5 And cursed heaven, and spoke reproachful shame
6 Of highest God, the Lord of life and light;
7 A bold, bad man, that dared to call by name
call > invoke, summon
8 Great Gorgon, prince of darkness and dead night,
Gorgon > (Demogorgon, a primordial enchanter commanding the
underworld (_DGDG_ 1.1): see also 105.22:5, 402.47:7)
9 At which Cocytus quakes, and Styx is put to flight.
Cocytus > ("The stream of wailing": one of the five rivers of hell:
the others are Acheron, Phlegethon, Lethe, and Styx)
Styx > (The river of hate, which dead souls must cross)
101.38
And forth he cald out of deepe darknesse dred
2 Legions of Sprights, the which like little flyes
Fluttring about his euer damned hed,
4 A-waite whereto their seruice he applyes,
To aide his friends, or fray his enimies:
6 Of those he chose out two, the falsest twoo,
And fittest for to forge true-seeming lyes;
8 The one of them he gaue a message too,
The other by him selfe staide other worke to doo.
1 And forth he called out of deep darkness dread
2 Legions of sprites, which, like little flies
3 Fluttering about his ever-damned head,
ever > eternally
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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