The Fair Play Settlers of the West Branch Valley, 1769-1784: A Study of Frontier EthnographyWolf, George D.
History
The Fair Play Settlers of the West Branch Valley, 1769-1784: A Study of Frontier Ethnography
Wolf, George D.
Frontier and pioneer life -- Pennsylvania; Lycoming County (Pa.) -- History
Wee, your humble petitioners, the Inhabitance of Bald Eagle
Township, on the West Branch of Susquehannah, Northumberland County,
&c., &c., humbly Sheweth: that, Wherease, wee are Driven By the
Indians from our habitations and obblidged to assemble ourselves
together for our Common Defence, have thought mete to acquaint you
with our Deplorable situation. Wee have for a month by past,
endeavoured to maintain our ground, with the loss of nearly fifty
murdered and made Captives, still Expecting relief from Coll.
Hunter; but wee are pursuaded that the Gentleman has done for us as
mutch as has layd in his power; we are at len[g]th surrounded with
great numbers on every side, and unless Our Honourable Councill Does
grant us some Assistance wee will Be obblidged to evaquete [_sic_]
this frontier; which will be great encouragement to the enemy, and
Bee very injurious to our Common Cause. We, therefore, humbly
request that you would grant us as many men as you may Judge
suficient to Defend four small Garrisons, and some amunition, and as
we are wery ill prowided with arms, we Beg that you would afford us
some of them; for particulars we refer to the Bearer, Robert
Fleming, Esq'r, and Begs leave to Conclude. Your humble petitioners,
as in Duty Bound, shall ever pray.
Sined by us:[33]
This petition was signed by some forty-seven settlers, including John
and Robert Fleming, Alexander Hamilton, and Samuel Horn. Unfortunately,
the much-needed assistance was not forthcoming, and Colonel Hunter soon
sent instructions from Fort Augusta for the evacuation of the valley.
This evacuation is, of course, the Great Runaway.[34] It is interesting
to note, however, that the bearer of this petition was Robert Fleming,
one of the regional leaders of the territory.
Although forced to leave the West Branch Valley, the Fair Play settlers
responded to Colonel Hunter's fervent plea to stay at Fort Augusta to
help in the defense of this last frontier. Their gallant stand on the
West Branch and their earnestly successful support of Fort Augusta, the
last frontier outpost in central Pennsylvania, protected the interior,
enabled the Continental Congress "to function in safety at a period when
its collapse would have meant total disaster to the American cause," and
provided a vivid demonstration of what a later president of the United
States would call "that last full measure of devotion."[35]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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