Our next place for an investigation of the surviving Cornish Fairy-Faith
is Marazion, the very ancient British town opposite the isle called St.
Michael's Mount. (From Constantine I walked through the country to this
point, talking with as many old people as possible, but none of them
knew very much about ancient Cornish beliefs.) It is believed, though
the matter is very doubtful, that Marazion was the chief mart for the
tin trade of Celtic Britain, and that the Mount--sacred to the Sun and
to the Pagan Mysteries long before Caesar crossed the Channel from
Gaul--sheltered the brilliantly-coloured sailing-ships of the
Phoenicians.[64] In such a romantic town, where Oriental merchants and
Celtic pilgrims probably once mingled together, one might expect some
survival of olden beliefs and customs.
_Piskies._--To Mr. Thomas G. Jago, of Marazion, with a memory extending
backwards more than seventy years, he being eighty years old, I am
indebted for this statement about the pisky creed in that locality:--'I
imagine that one hundred and fifty years ago the belief in piskies and
spirits was general. In my boyhood days, piskies were often called "the
mites" (little people): they were regarded as little spirits. The word
_piskies_ is the old Cornish brogue for pixies. In certain grass fields,
mushrooms growing in a circle might be seen of a morning, and the old
folks pointing to the mushrooms would say to the children, "Oh, the
piskies have been dancing there last night."'
Two more of the oldest natives of Marazion, among others with whom I
talked, are William Rowe, eighty-two years old, and his married sister
seventy-eight years old. About the piskies Mr. Rowe said this:--'People
would go out at night and lose their way and then declare that they had
been pisky-led. I think they meant by this that they fell under some
spiritual influence--that some spirit led them astray. The piskies were
said to be small, and they were thought of as spirits.'[65] Mr. Rowe's
sister added:--'If we as children did anything wrong, the old folks
would say to us, "The piskies will carry you away if you do that
again."'
_Witch-Doctors._--I heard the following witch-story from a lawyer, a
native of the district, who lives in the country just beyond
Marazion:--'Jimmy Thomas, of Wendron parish, who died within the last
twenty-five years, was the last witch-doctor I know about in West
Cornwall. He was supposed to have great power over evil spirits. His
immediate predecessor was a woman, called the "Witch of Wendron", and
she did a big business. My father once visited her in company with a
friend whose father had lost some horses. This was about seventy to
eighty years ago. The witch when consulted on this occasion turned her
back to my father's companion, and began talking to herself in Cornish.
Then she gave him some herbs. His father used the herbs, and no more
horses died: the herbs were supposed to have driven all evil spirits out
of the stable.'
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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