_The Tolcarne Troll._--'The fairy of the Newlyn Tolcarne[69] was in some
ways like the Puck of the English Midlands. But this fairy, or troll,
was supposed to date back to the time of the Phoenicians. He was
described as a little old pleasant-faced man dressed in a tight-fitting
leathern jerkin, with a hood on his head, who lived invisible in the
rock. Whenever he chose to do so he could make himself visible. When I
was a boy it was said that he spent his time voyaging from here to Tyre
on the galleys which carried the tin; and, also, that he assisted in the
building of Solomon's Temple. Sometimes he was called "the Wandering
One", or "Odin the Wanderer". My old nurse, Betty Grancan, used to say
that you could call up the troll at the Tolcarne if while there you held
in your hand three dried leaves, one of the ash, one of the oak, and one
of the thorn, and pronounced an incantation or charm. Betty would never
tell me the words of the charm, because she said I was too much of a
sceptic. The words of such a Cornish charm had to pass from one believer
to another, through a woman to a man, and from a man to a woman, and
thus alternately.'[70]
_Nature of Pixies._--'Pixies were often supposed to be the souls of the
prehistoric dwellers of this country. As such, pixies were supposed to
be getting smaller and smaller, until finally they are to vanish
entirely. The country pixies inhabiting the highlands from above Newlyn
on to St. Just were considered a wicked sort. Their great ambition was
to change their own offspring for human children; and the true child
could only be got back by laying a four-leaf clover on the changeling. A
_winickey_ child--one which was weak, frail, and peevish--was of the
nature of a changeling. Miner pixies, called "knockers", would accept a
portion of a miner's _croust_ (lunch) on good faith, and by knocking
lead him to a rich mother-lode, or warn him by knocking if there was
danger ahead or a cavern full of water; but if the miner begrudged them
the _croust_, he would be left to his own resources to find the lode,
and, moreover, the "knockers" would do all they could to lead him away
from a good lode. These mine pixies, too, were supposed to be spirits,
sometimes spirits of the miners of ancient times.'[71]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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