There is an even closer relationship between the Italian and Celtic
fairies. For example, among the Etruscan-Roman people there are now
flourishing animistic beliefs almost identical in all details with the
Fairy-Faith of the Celts.[123] In a very valuable study on the Neo-Latin
Fay, Mr. H. C. Coote writes:--'Who were the Fays--the _fate_ of later
Italy, the _fées_ of mediaeval France? For it is perfectly clear that
the _fatua_, _fata_, and _fée_ are all one and the same word.' And he
proceeds to show that the race of immortal damsels whom the old natives
of Italy called _Fatuae_ gave origin to all the family of _fées_ as
these appear in Latin countries, and that the Italians recognized in the
Greek nymphs their own _Fatuae_.[124]
It is quite evident that we have here discovered in Italy, as we
discovered in Greece and Roumain lands, fairies very Celtic in
character; and should further examination be made of modern European
folk-lore yet other similar fairies would be found, such, for example,
as the elves of Germany and of Scandinavia, or as the _servans_ of the
Swiss peasant. And in all cases, whether the beliefs examined be Celtic
or non-Celtic, Aryan or non-Aryan, from Australia, Polynesia, Africa,
America, Asia, or Europe, they are in essence animistically the same, as
later sections in this chapter will make clear. But while the
parallelism of these beliefs is indicated it is, of course, not meant
for a moment that in all of the cases or in any one of the cases the
specific differences are not considerable. The ground of comparison
consists simply in those generic characteristics which these
fairy-faiths, as they may be called, invariably display--characteristics
which we have good precedent for summing up in the single adjective
animistic.
SHAPING INFLUENCE OF SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
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