Besides what we find in the recorded Fairy-Faith, there are very many
parallel traditions, both Celtic and non-Celtic, about various classes
of spirits, like leprechauns or other small elvish beings, which Dr.
Tylor has called nature-spirits;[131] and apparently all of these can
best be accounted for by means of the animistic hypothesis. For example,
in North America (as in Celtic lands) there is no proof of there ever
having been an actual dwarf race, but Lewis and Clark, in their _Travels
to the Source of the Missouri River_, found among the Sioux a tradition
that a hill near the Whitestone River, which the Red Men called the
'Mountain of Little People' or 'Little Spirits', was inhabited by pygmy
demons in human form, about eighteen inches tall, armed with sharp
arrows, and ever on the alert to kill mortals who should dare to invade
their domain. So afraid were all the tribes of Red Men who lived near
the mountain of these little spirits that no one of them could be
induced to visit it.[132] And we may compare this American
spirit-haunted hill with similar natural hills in Scotland said to be
fairy knolls: one near the turning of a road from Reay Wick to Safester,
Isle of Unst;[133] one the well-known fairy-haunted Tomnahurich, near
Inverness;[133] and a third, the hill at Aberfoyle on which the 'people
of peace' took the Rev. Robert Kirk when he profaned it by walking on
it; or we may equate the American hill with the fairy-haunted Slieve
Gullion and Ben Bulbin in Ireland.
The Iroquois had a belief that they could summon dwarfs, who were
similar nature-spirits, by knocking on a certain large stone.[134]
Likewise the Polong, a Malay familiar spirit, is 'an exceedingly
diminutive female figure or mannikin'.[135] East Indian nature-spirits,
too, are pygmies in stature.[136] In Polynesia, entirely independent of
the common legends about wild races of pygmy stature, are myths about
the spirits called _wui_ or _vui_, who correspond to European dwarfs and
trolls. These little spirits seem to occupy the same position toward the
Melanesian gods or culture heroes, Qat of the Banks Islands and Tagaro
of the New Hebrides, as daemons toward Greek gods, or as good angels
toward the Christian Trinity, or as fairy tribes toward the Brythonic
Arthur and toward the Gaelic hero Cuchulainn.[137] Similarly in Hindu
mythology pygmies hold an important place, being sculptured on most
temples in company with the gods; e. g. Siva is accompanied by a
bodyguard of dwarfs, and one of them, the three-legged Bhringi, is a
good dancer[138]--like all _corrigans_, pixies, and most fairies.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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