In Plato's _Banquet_ the power or function of the daemonic element in
nature is explained. Socrates asks of the prophetess Diotima what is the
power of the daemonic element (personified as Love for the purposes of
the argument), and she replies:--'He interprets between gods and men,
conveying and taking across to the gods the prayers and sacrifices of
men, and to men the commands and replies of the gods; he is the mediator
who spans the chasm which divides them, and therefore in him all is
bound together, and through him the arts of the prophets and priests,
their sacrifices and mysteries and charms, and all prophecy and
incantation find their way. For God mingles not with man; but through
the daemonic element (or Love) all the intercourse and converse of God
with man, whether awake or asleep, is carried on. The wisdom which
understands this is spiritual.'[175]
_Among the Ancient Celts_
If we turn now directly to Celtic magic in ancient times, we discover
that the testimony of Pliny is curiously confirmed by Celtic
manuscripts, chiefly Irish ones, and that then, as now, witchcraft and
fairy powers over men and women are indistinguishable in their general
character. Thus, in the _Echtra Condla_, 'the Adventures of Connla,' the
fairy woman says of Druidism and magic:--'Druidism is not loved, little
has it progressed to honour on the Great Strand. When his law shall come
it will scatter the charms of Druids _from journeying on the lips of
black, lying demons_'--so characterized by the Christian
transcribers.[176] In _How Fionn Found his Missing Men_, an ancient tale
preserved by oral tradition until recorded by Campbell, it is said that
'Fionn then went out with Bran (his fairy dog). There were millions of
people (apparitions) out before him, called up by some sleight of
hand'.[177] In the _Leabhar na h-Uidre_, or 'Book of the Dun Cow' (p. 43
a), compiled from older manuscripts about A. D. 1100, there is a clear
example of Irish fetishism based on belief in the power of demons:--'...
for their swords used to turn against them (the Ulstermen) when they made
a false trophy. Reasonable [was] this; for demons used to speak to them
from their arms, so that hence their arms were safeguards.'[178]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account