clear distinction between the god-race and our own:--In _The Colloquy
with the Ancients_, as St. Patrick and Caeilte are talking with one
another, 'a lone woman robed in mantle of green, a smock of soft silk
being next her skin, and on her forehead a glittering plate of yellow
gold,' came to them; and when Patrick asked from whence she came, she
replied: 'Out of _uaimh Chruachna_, or "the cave of Cruachan".' Caeilte
then asked: 'Woman, my soul, who art thou?' 'I am _Scothniamh_ or
"Flower-lustre", daughter of the Daghda's son Bodhb derg.' Caeilte
proceeded: 'And what started thee hither?' 'To require of thee my
marriage-gift, because once upon a time thou promisedst me such.' And as
they parleyed Patrick broke in with: 'It is a wonder to us how we see
you two: the girl young and invested with all comeliness; but thou
Caeilte, a withered ancient, bent in the back and dingily grown grey.'
'Which is no wonder at all,' said Caeilte, 'for no people of one
generation or of one time are we: _she is of the Tuatha Dé Danann, who
are unfading and whose duration is perennial; I am of the sons of
Milesius, that are perishable and fade away_.' The exact distinction is
between Caeilte, a withered old ancient--in most ways to be regarded as
a ghost called up that Patrick may question him about the past history
of Ireland--and a fairy-woman who is one of the _Sidhe_ or Tuatha De
Danann.[227]
In two of the more ancient Irish texts, the _Echtra Nerai_[228] or
'Expedition of Nera', a preliminary tale in the introduction to the
_Táin bó Cuailnge_ or 'Theft of the Cattle of Cuailnge'; and a passage
from the _Togail Bruidne dâ Derga_, or 'Destruction of Da Derga's
Hostel',[229] there seems no reasonable doubt whatever about the Tuatha
De Danann or _Sidhe_ being a race like what we call spirits. The first
text describes how Ailill and Medb in their palace of Cruachan
celebrated the feast of _Samain_ (November Eve, a feast of the dead even
in pre-Christian times). Two culprits had been executed on the day
before, and their bodies, according to the ancient Irish custom, were
left hanging from a tree until the night of _Samain_ should have passed;
for on that night it was dangerous to touch the bodies of the dead while
demons and the people of the _Sidhe_ were at large throughout all
Ireland, and mortals found near dead bodies at such a time were in great
danger of being _taken_ by these spirit hosts of the Tuatha De Danann.
And so on this very night, when thick darkness had settled down, Ailill
desired to test the courage of his warriors, and offered his own
gold-hilted sword to any young man who would go out and tie a coil of
twisted twigs around the leg of one of the bodies suspended from the
tree. After many had made the attempt and failed, because unable to
brave the legions of demons and fairies, Nera alone succeeded; but his
success cost him dear, for he finally fell under the power both of the
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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