The fairy colour, in different works and among different authors
differing both in time and country, continues to attach itself to the
abduction episode. Thus, in the fourteenth century the poet D. ab Gwilym
alludes to Melwas himself as having a cloak of green:--'The sleep of
Melwas beneath (or in) the green cloak.' Sir John Rhŷs, who makes
this translation, observes that another reading still of _y glas glog_
resolves it into a green bower to which Melwas took Gwenhwyvar.[285] In
any case, the reference is significant, and goes far, in combination
with the other references, to represent the White Phantom or Fairy and
her lover Melwas as beings of a race like the Irish _Sidhe_ or People of
the Goddess Dana. And though by no means exhausting all examples tending
to prove this point, we pass on to the seventh and most important of our
links in the sequence of evidence, the carrying of Arthur to Avalon in a
fairy ship by fairy women.
From the first, Arthur was under superhuman guidance and protection.
Merlin the magician, born of a spirit or daemon, claimed Arthur before
birth and became his teacher afterwards. From the mysterious Lady of the
Lake, Arthur received his magic sword _Excalibur_,[286] and to her
returned it, through Sir Bedivere. During all his time on earth the
'lady of the lake that was always friendly to King Arthur'[287] watched
over him; and once when she saw him in great danger, like the Irish
_Morrigu_ who presided over the career of Cuchulainn, she sought to save
him, and with the help of Sir Tristram succeeded.[287] The passing of
Arthur to Avalon or Faerie seems to be a return to his own native realm
of subjectivity. His own sister was with him in the ship, for she was of
the invisible country too.[288] And another of his companions on his
voyage from the visible to the invisible was his life-guardian Nimue,
the lady of the lake. Merlin could not be of the company, for he was
already in Faerie with the Fay Vivian. Behold the passing of Arthur as
Malory describes it:--'... thus was he led away in a ship wherein were
three queens; that one was King Arthur's sister, Queen Morgan le Fay;
the other was the Queen of Northgalis; the third was the Queen of the
Waste Lands. Also there was Nimue, the chief lady of the lake, that had
wedded Pelleas the good knight; and this lady had done much for King
Arthur, for she would never suffer Sir Pelleas to be in no place where
he should be in danger of his life.'[289] Concerning the great Arthur's
return from Avalon we shall speak in the chapter dealing with Re-birth.
And we pass now from Arthur and his Brotherhood of gods and fairy-folk
to Lancelot and his son Galahad--the two chief knights in the Arthurian
Romance.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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