But this western Otherworld, if it is what we believe it to be--a
poetical picture of the great subjective world--cannot be the realm of
any one race of invisible beings to the exclusion of another. In it all
alike--gods, Tuatha De Danann, fairies, demons, shades, and every sort
of disembodied spirits--find their appropriate abode; for though it
seems to surround and interpenetrate this planet even as the X-rays
interpenetrate matter, it can have no other limits than those of the
Universe itself. And that it is not an exclusive realm is certain from
what our old Irish manuscripts record concerning the Fomorian
races.[324] These, when they met defeat on the battle-field of Moytura
at the hands of the Tuatha De Danann, retired altogether from Ireland,
their overthrow being final, and returned to their own invisible
country--a mysterious land beyond the Ocean, where the dead find a new
existence, and where their god-king Tethra ruled, as he formerly ruled
in this world. And the fairy women of Tethra's kingdom, even like those
who came from the Tuatha De Danann of Erin, or those of Manannan's
ocean-world, enticed mortals to go with them to be heroes under their
king, and to behold there the assemblies of ancestors. It was one of
them who came to Connla, son of Conn, supreme king of Ireland; and this
was her message to him:--'The immortals invite you. You are going to be
one of the heroes of the people of Tethra. You will always be seen
there, in the assemblies of your ancestors, in the midst of those who
know and love you.' And with the fairy spell upon him the young prince
entered the glass boat of the fairy woman, and his father the king, in
great tribulation and wonder, beheld them disappear across the waters
never to return.[324]
THE SILVER BRANCH[325] AND THE GOLDEN BOUGH
To enter the Otherworld before the appointed hour marked by death, a
passport was often necessary, and this was usually a silver branch of
the sacred apple-tree bearing blossoms, or fruit, which the queen of the
Land of the Ever-Living and Ever-Young gives to those mortals whom she
wishes for as companions; though sometimes, as we shall see, it was a
single apple without its branch. The queen's gifts serve not only as
passports, but also as food and drink for mortals who go with her. Often
the apple-branch produces music so soothing that mortals who hear it
forget all troubles and even cease to grieve for those whom the fairy
women _take_. For us there are no episodes more important than those in
the ancient epics concerning these apple-tree talismans, because in them
we find a certain key which unlocks the secret of that world from which
such talismans are brought, and proves it to be the same sort of a place
as the Otherworld of the Greeks and Romans. Let us then use the key and
make a few comparisons between the Silver Branch of the Celts and the
Golden Bough of the Ancients, expecting the two symbols naturally to
differ in their functions, though not fundamentally.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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