Cormac having entered the fairy palace at the fountain beholds 'the
loveliest of the world's women'. After she has been magically bathed, he
bathes, and this, apparently, is symbolical of his purification in the
Otherworld. Finally, at a feast, the warrior-messenger sings Cormac to
sleep; and when Cormac awakes he sees beside him his wife and children,
who had preceded him thither to the Land of Promise. The
warrior-messenger who _took_ them all is none other than the great god
Manannan Mac Lir of the Tuatha De Danann.
There in the Otherworld, Cormac gains a magic cup of gold richly and
wondrously wrought, which would break into three pieces if 'three words
of falsehood be spoken under it', and the magic silver branch; and
Manannan, as the god-initiator, says to Ireland's high king:--'Take thy
family then, and take the Cup that thou mayest have it for discerning
between truth and falsehood. And thou shalt have the Branch for music
and delight. And on the day that thou shalt die they all will be taken
from thee. I am Manannan, son of Ler, king of the Land of Promise; _and
to see the Land of Promise was the reason I brought [thee] hither...._
The fountain which thou sawest, with the five streams out of it, is the
Fountain of Knowledge, and the streams are the five senses through which
knowledge is obtained (?). And no one will have knowledge who drinketh
not a draught out of the fountain itself and out of the streams. The
folk of many arts are those who drink of them both.'
'Now on the morrow morning, when Cormac arose, he found himself on the
green of Tara, with his wife and his son and daughter, and having his
Branch and his Cup. Now that was afterwards [called] "Cormac's Cup", and
it used to distinguish between truth and falsehood with the Gael.
Howbeit, as had been promised him [by Manannan], it remained not after
Cormac's death.'[332]
This beautiful tale evidently echoes in an extremely poetical and
symbolical manner a very ancient Celtic initiation of a king and his
family into the mystic cult of the mighty god Manannan, Son of the Sea.
They enter the Otherworld in a trance state, and on waking are in Erin
again, spiritually enriched. The Cup of Truth is probably the symbol of
having gained knowledge of the Mystery of Life and Death, and the
Branch, that of the Peace and Joy which comes to all who are truly
Initiated; for to have passed from the realm of mortal existence to the
Realm of the Dead, of the Fairy-Folk, of the Gods, and back again, with
full human consciousness all the while, was equivalent to having gained
the Philosopher's Stone, the Elixir of Life, the Cup of Truth, and to
having bathed in the Fountain of Eternal Youth which confers triumph
over Death and unending happiness. Thus we may have here a Celtic
poetical parallel to the initiatory journey of Aeneas to the Land of the
Dead or Hades.
THE MAGIC WAND OF GODS, FAIRIES, AND DRUIDS
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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