The Fairy Mythology: Illustrative of the Romance and Superstition of Various CountriesKeightley, Thomas
General
The Fairy Mythology: Illustrative of the Romance and Superstition of Various Countries
Keightley, Thomas
Fairies; Fairy tales; Folk literature; Folklore
[314] Müller, _ut sup._ p. 126.
[315] This story is told of two places in the Highlands of Berning, of
Ralligen, a little village on the lake of Thun, where there once stood
a town called Roll; and again, of Schillingsdorf, a place in the
valley of Grinderwald, formerly destroyed by a mountain slip.
The reader need scarcely be reminded of the stories of Lot and of
Baucis and Philemon: see also Grimm's Kinder und Hausmärchen, iii.
153, for other parallels.
GREAT BRITAIN.
In old wives daies that in old time did live,
To whose odde tales much credit men did give,
Great store of goblins, fairies, bugs, nightmares,
Urchins and elves to many a house repaires.
OLD POEM.
We use the term Great Britain in a very limited sense, as merely
inclusive of those parts of the island whose inhabitants are of
Gotho-German origin--England and the Lowlands of Scotland.
We have already seen[316] that the Anglo-Saxon conquerors of Britain
had in their language the terms from which are derived Elf and Dwarf,
and the inference is natural that their ideas respecting these beings
corresponded with those of the Scandinavians and Germans. The same may
be said of the Picts, who, akin to the Scandinavians, early seized on
the Scottish Lowlands. We therefore close our survey of the Fairy
Mythology of the Gotho-German race with Great Britain.
FOOTNOTE:
[316] See above pp. 66, 75.
ENGLAND.
Merry elves, their morrice pacing,
To aërial minstrelsy,
Emerald rings on brown heath tracing,
Trip it deft and merrily.
SCOTT.
The Fairy Mythology of England divides itself into two branches, that
of the people and that of the poets. Under the former head will be
comprised the few scattered traditions which we have been able to
collect respecting a system, the belief in which is usually thought to
be nearly extinct; the latter will contain a selection of passages,
treating of fairies and their exploits, from our principal poets.
The Fairies of England are evidently the Dwarfs of Germany and the
North, though they do not appear to have been ever so denominated.[317]
Their appellation was Elves, subsequently Fairies; but there would seem
to have been formerly other terms expressive of them, of which hardly a
vestige is now remaining in the English language.
They were, like their northern kindred, divided into two classes--the
rural Elves, inhabiting the woods, fields, mountains, and caverns; and
the domestic or house-spirits, usually called Hobgoblins and Robin
Goodfellows. But the Thames, the Avon, and the other English streams,
never seem to have been the abode of a Neck or Kelpie.
The following curious instances of English superstition, occur in the
twelfth century.
_The Green Children._
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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