The Fairy Mythology: Illustrative of the Romance and Superstition of Various CountriesKeightley, Thomas
General
The Fairy Mythology: Illustrative of the Romance and Superstition of Various Countries
Keightley, Thomas
Fairies; Fairy tales; Folk literature; Folklore
The scene of this legend, we may observe, is the very country in which
the Danes settled; and it is exactly the same as some of the legends
current at the present day among the Danish peasantry.[320] It is
really extraordinary to observe the manner in which popular traditions
and superstitions will thus exist for centuries.
Gervase of Tilbury, the Imperial Chancellor, gives the following
particulars respecting the Fairy Mythology of England in the
thirteenth century.
_The Fairy Horn._
"There is," says he,[321] "in the county of Gloucester, a forest
abounding in boars, stags, and every species of game that England
produces. In a grovy lawn of this forest there is a little mount,
rising in a point to the height of a man, on which knights and other
hunters are used to ascend when fatigued with heat and thirst, to seek
some relief for their wants. The nature of the place, and of the
business, is, however, such, that whoever ascends the mount must leave
his companions, and go quite alone.
"When alone, he was to say, as if speaking to some other person, 'I
thirst,' and immediately there would appear a cupbearer in an elegant
dress, with a cheerful countenance, bearing in his stretched-out hand a
large horn, adorned with gold and gems, as was the custom among the
most ancient English. In the cup[322] nectar of an unknown but most
delicious flavour was presented, and when it was drunk, all heat and
weariness fled from the glowing body, so that one would be thought ready
to undertake toil instead of having toiled. Moreover, when the nectar
was taken, the servant presented a towel to the drinker, to wipe his
mouth with, and then having performed his office, he waited neither for
a recompense for his services, nor for questions and enquiry.
"This frequent and daily action had for a very long period of old
times taken place among the ancient people, till one day a knight of
that city, when out hunting, went thither, and having called for a
drink and gotten the horn, did not, as was the custom, and as in good
manners he should have done, return it to the cup-bearer, but kept it
for his own use. But the illustrious Earl of Gloucester, when he
learned the truth of the matter, condemned the robber to death, and
presented the horn to the most excellent King Henry the Elder, lest he
should be thought to have approved of such wickedness, if he had added
the rapine of another to the store of his private property."
_The Portunes._
In another part of this work the Chancellor says,[323]--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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