The Fairy Mythology: Illustrative of the Romance and Superstition of Various CountriesKeightley, Thomas
General
The Fairy Mythology: Illustrative of the Romance and Superstition of Various Countries
Keightley, Thomas
Fairies; Fairy tales; Folk literature; Folklore
"The Faeries do principally inhabit the mountains and caverns of the
earth, whose nature is to make strange apparitions on the earth, in
meadows or on mountains, being like men and women, soldiers, kings,
and ladies, children and horsemen, clothed in green, to which purpose
they do in the night steal hempen stalks from the fields where they
grow, to convert them into horses, as the story goes.
"Such jocund and facetious spirits," he continues, "are said to sport
themselves in the night by tumbling and fooling with servants and
shepherds in country houses, pinching them black and blue, and leaving
bread, butter, and cheese, sometimes with them, which, if they refuse
to eat, some mischief shall undoubtedly befal them by the means of
these Faeries; and many such have been taken away by the said spirits
for a fortnight or a month together, being carried with them in
chariots through the air, over hills and dales, rocks and precipices,
till at last they have been found lying in some meadow or mountain,
bereaved of their senses, and commonly one of their members to boot."
Elsewhere[333] he gives the following goodly catalogue of these
objects of popular terror:--"Our mother's maids have so frayed us with
Bull-beggars, Spirits, Witches, Urchins, Elves, Hags, Faeries, Satyrs,
Pans, Faunes, Sylens, Kit-wi-the-Canstick, Tritons, Centaurs, Dwarfs,
Gyants, Impes, Calcars, Conjurors, Nymphs, Changelings, Incubus, Robin
Goodfellow, the Spoorn, the Mare, the Man-in-the-Oak, the Hell-wain,
the Firedrake, the Puckle, Tom-thombe, Hob-goblin, Tom-tumbler,
Boneless, and such other Bugs, that we are afraid of our shadow."[334]
Burton, after noticing from Paracelsus those which in Germany "do
usually walk in little coats, some two foot long," says,[335] "A
bigger kind there is of them called with us Hobgoblins and Robin
Goodfellows, that would, in those superstitious times, grind corn for
a mess of milk, cut wood, or do any manner of drudgery work." And
again: "Some put our Fairies into this rank (that of terrestrial
devils), which have been in former times adored with much
superstition, with sweeping their houses, and setting of a pail of
clean water, good victuals, and the like, and then they should not be
pinched, but find money in their shoes, and be fortunate in their
enterprises." In another place (p. 30,) he says, "And so those which
Miyaldus calls _Ambulones_, that walk about midnight, on heaths and
desert places, which (saith Lavater) draw men out of the way and lead
them all night a by-way, or quite barre them of their way; these have
several names, in several places; we commonly call them _Pucks_."
Harsenet thus speaks of them in his Declaration:[336]--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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