The Fairy Mythology: Illustrative of the Romance and Superstition of Various CountriesKeightley, Thomas
General
The Fairy Mythology: Illustrative of the Romance and Superstition of Various Countries
Keightley, Thomas
Fairies; Fairy tales; Folk literature; Folklore
The following passage from a writer of the present day proves that in
some places the idea of Puck as a spirit haunting the woods and fields
is still retained. "The peasantry," says Mr. Allies,[369] "of Alfrick
and those parts of Worcestershire, say that they are sometimes what
they call _Poake-ledden_, that is, that they are occasionally waylaid
in the night by a mischievous sprite whom they call Poake, who leads
them into ditches, bogs, pools, and other such scrapes, and then sets
up a loud laugh and leaves them quite bewildered in the lurch." This
is what in Devon is called being _Pixy-led_. We may observe the
likeness here to the Puck of Shakspeare and Drayton, who were both
natives of the adjoining county.
A further proof perhaps of Puck's rural and extern character is the
following rather trifling circumstance. An old name of the fungus
named _puffball_ is _puckfist_, which is plainly Puck's-fist, and not
_puff-fist_ as Nares conjectured; for its Irish name is
_Cos-a-Phooka_, or Pooka's-foot, _i.e._, Puck's-foot. We will add by
the way, that the Anglo-Saxon [Old English: Wulfes-fist], Wolf's-fist,
is rendered in the dictionaries toadstool, mushroom, and we cannot
help suspecting that as wolf and elf were sometimes confounded, and
wolf and fist are, in fact, incompatible terms, this was originally
[Old English: Ælfes-fist] Elf's-fist, and that the mushrooms meant
were not the thick ugly toadstools, the "grislie todestooles," of
Spenser, but those delicate fungi called in Ireland _fairy-mushrooms_,
and which perhaps in England also were ascribed to the fairies.[370]
So much then for Puck; we will now consider some other terms.
* * * * *
Robin Goodfellow, of whom we have given above a full account, is
evidently a domestic spirit, answering in name and character to the
Nisse God-dreng of Scandinavia, the Knecht Ruprecht, _i.e._, Robin of
Germany. He seems to unite in his person the Boggart and Barguest of
Yorkshire.
Hob-goblin is, as we have seen, another name of the same spirit.
Goblin is the French _gobelin_, German Kobold; Hob is Rob, Robin, Bob;
just as Hodge is Roger. We still have the proper names Hobbs, Hobson,
like Dix, Dixon, Wills, Wilson; by the way, Hick, _i. e._ Dick, from
Richard, still remains in Hicks, Hickson.
Robin Hood, though we can produce no instance of it, must, we think,
also have been an appellation of this spirit, and been given to the
famed outlaw of merry Sherwood, from his sportive character and his
abiding in the recesses of the greenwood. The hood is a usual
appendage of the domestic spirit.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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