The Fairy Mythology: Illustrative of the Romance and Superstition of Various CountriesKeightley, Thomas
General
The Fairy Mythology: Illustrative of the Romance and Superstition of Various Countries
Keightley, Thomas
Fairies; Fairy tales; Folk literature; Folklore
Sone swa he com on eorthe, So soon he came on earth,
Alven hine ivengen. Elves received him.
Heo bigolen that child They enchanted that child
Mid galdere swith stronge. With magic most strong.
Heo zeven him mihte They gave him might
To beon best alre cnihton. To be the best of all knights.
Heo zeven him an other thing They gave him another thing
That he scolde beon riche king. That he should be a rich king.
Heo zeven him that thridde They gave him the third
That he scolde longe libben. That he should long live.
Heo zeven that kin-bern They gave to that kingly child
Custen swithe gode. Virtues most good.
That he was mete-custi That he was most generous
Of alle quike monnen. Of all men alive.
This the Alven him zef. This the Elves him gave.
vv. 19254: _seq._
If we have made any discovery of importance in the department of
romantic literature, it is our identification of Ogier le Danois with
the Eddaic Helgi.[383] We have shown among other points of
resemblance, that as the Norns were at the birth of the one, so the
Fées were at that of the other. With this circumstance Layamon was
apparently acquainted, and when he wished to transfer it to Arthur as
the Norns were no longer known and the Fees had not yet risen into
importance, there only remained for him to employ the Elves, which had
not yet acquired tiny dimensions. Hence then we see that the progress
was Norns, Elves, Fées, and these last held their place in the
subsequent Fairy tales of France and Italy.
These potent Elves are still superior to the popular Fairies which we
first met with in Chaucer.
Yet nothing in the passages in which he speaks of them leads to the
inference of his conceiving them to be of a diminutive stature. His
notions, indeed, on the subject seem very vague and unsettled; and
there is something like a confusion of the Elves and Fairies of
Romance, as the following passages will show:--
The Wife of Bathes Tale is evidently a Fairy tale. It thus commences:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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