The Fairy Mythology: Illustrative of the Romance and Superstition of Various CountriesKeightley, Thomas
General
The Fairy Mythology: Illustrative of the Romance and Superstition of Various Countries
Keightley, Thomas
Fairies; Fairy tales; Folk literature; Folklore
[347] This word Pixy, is evidently Pucksy, the endearing diminutive
_sy_ being added to Puck, like Betsy, Nancy, Dixie. So Mrs. Trimmer in
her Fabulous Histories--which we read with wonderful pleasure in our
childhood, and would recommend to our young readers--calls her
hen-robins Pecksy and Flapsy. Pisgy is only Pixy transposed. Mrs. Bray
derives Pixy from Pygmy. At Truro, in Cornwall, as Mr. Thoms informs
us, the _moths_, which some regard as departed souls, others as
fairies, are called _Pisgies_. He observes the curious, but surely
casual, resemblance between this and the Greek ψυχη, which is both
soul and moth. Grimm (p. 430) tells us from an old glossary, that the
caterpillar was named in Germany, _Alba_, i. e. _Elbe_, and that the
Alp often takes the form of a butterfly.
[348] _Whip says he_, as Mrs. Bray conjectures.
[349] Brand, Popular Antiquities, ii. 513. Bohn's edit.
[350] Given in the Literary Gazette for 1825. No. 430.
[351] Brand, Popular Antiquities, ii. 503. Bohn's edit.
[352] The _Elfbore_ of Scotland, where it is likewise ascribed to the
fairies, Jamieson, _s. v._ The same opinion prevails in Denmark, where
it is said that any one who looks through it will see things he would
not otherwise have known: see Thiele, ii. 18.
[353] The Anglo-Saxon _lǽan_, _laécan_, to play.
[354] We have abridged this legend from a well-written letter in the
Literary Gazette, No. 430 (1825), the writer of which says, he knew
the house in which it was said to have occurred. He also says he
remembered an old tailor, who said the horn was often pitched at the
head of himself and his apprentice, when in the North-country fashion
they went to work at the farm-house. Its identity with other legends
will be at once perceived.
[355] And true no doubt it is, _i. e._ the impression made on her
imagination was as strong as if the objects had been actually before
her. The narrator is the same person who told the preceding Boggart
story.
[356] Fairy Tales, pp. 24, 56.
[357] In Northumberland the common people call a certain fungous
excrescence, sometimes found about the roots of old trees,
Fairy-butter. After great rains and in a certain degree of
putrefaction, it is reduced to a consistency, which, together with its
colour, makes it not unlike butter, and hence the name. Brand, Popular
Antiquities, ii. 492, Bohn's edit.
The Menyn Tylna Têg or Fairy-butter of Wales, we are told in the same
place, is a substance found at a great depth in cavities of
limestone-rocks when sinking for lead-ore.
[358] Comp. Milton, L'Allegro, 105 _seq._
[359] Richardson, Table-Book, iii. 45; see above, p. 297.
[360] This word, as we may see, is spelt _faries_ in the following
legends; so we may suppose that _fairy_ is pronounced _farry_ in the
North, which has a curious coincidence with _Peri_: see above, p. 15.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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