The Fairy Mythology: Illustrative of the Romance and Superstition of Various CountriesKeightley, Thomas
General
The Fairy Mythology: Illustrative of the Romance and Superstition of Various Countries
Keightley, Thomas
Fairies; Fairy tales; Folk literature; Folklore
[426] In what precedes, we have chiefly followed Mr. Cromek. Those
anxious for further information will meet it in the Minstrelsy of the
Scottish Border, and other works.
CELTS AND CYMRY.
There every herd by sad experience knows,
How winged with fate their elf-shot arrows fly;
When the sick ewe her summer-food foregoes,
Or, stretched on earth, the heart-smit heifers lie.
COLLINS.
Under the former of these appellations we include the inhabitants of
Ireland, the Highlands of Scotland, and the Isle of Man; under the
latter, the people of Wales and Brittany. It is, not, however, by any
means meant to be asserted that there is in any of these places to be
found a purely Celtic or Cymric population. The more powerful
Gotho-German race has, every where that they have encountered them,
beaten the Celts and Cymry, and intermingled with them, influencing
their manners, language, and religion.
Our knowledge of the original religion of this race is very limited,
chiefly confined to what the Roman writers have transmitted to us, and
the remaining poems of the Welsh bards. Its character appears to have
been massive, simple, and sublime, and less given to personification
than those of the more eastern nations. The wild and the plastic
powers of nature never seem in it to have assumed the semblance of
huge giants and ingenious dwarfs.
Yet in the popular creed of all these tribes, we meet at the present day
beings exactly corresponding to the Dwarfs and Fairies of the
Gotho-German nations. Of these beings there is no mention in any
works--such as the Welsh Poems, and Mabinogion, the Poems of Ossian, or
the different Irish poems and romances--which can by any possibility lay
claim to an antiquity anterior to the conquests of the Northmen. Is it
not then a reasonable supposition that the Picts, Saxons, and other sons
of the North, brought with them their Dwarfs and Kobolds, and
communicated the knowledge of, and belief in, them to their Celtic and
Cymric subjects and neighbours? Proceeding on this theory, we have
placed the Celts and Cymry next to and after the Gotho-German nations,
though they are perhaps their precursors in Europe.
IRELAND.
Like him, the Sprite,
Whom maids by night
Oft meet in glen that's haunted.
MOORE.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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