The Fairy Mythology: Illustrative of the Romance and Superstition of Various CountriesKeightley, Thomas
General
The Fairy Mythology: Illustrative of the Romance and Superstition of Various Countries
Keightley, Thomas
Fairies; Fairy tales; Folk literature; Folklore
[427] Mr. Croker says, that according to the Munster peasantry the
ordinary attire of the Fairy is a black hat, green coat, white
stockings, and red shoes.
[428] In Irish as in Erse, [Irish Uncial: daine maiṫ] (_deenè mâh_).
[429] See above, p. 26.
[430] They are [Irish Uncial: sia] (_shia_), [Irish Uncial: siaḃra]
(_shifra_), [Irish Uncial: siacaire] (_shicârè_), [Irish Uncial: siġ]
(_shee_), [Irish Uncial: siġe] (_sheeè_), [Irish Uncial:
siġib](_sheeidh_) all denoting, spirit, fairy. The term [Irish Uncial:
siġ] also signifies a hag, and a hillock, and as an adjective,
spiritual.
[431] We never heard a fairy-legend from any of the Connaught-men with
whom we conversed in our boyhood. Their tales were all of
Finn-mac-Cool and his heroes.
[432] In Irish, [Irish Uncial: dia aoine] (_dhia eenè_). We are
inclined to think that he must have added, [Irish Uncial: dia
dardaoin, dia aoine] (_dhia dhardheen, dhia eenè_), _i.e._ Thursday,
Friday; for we can see no reason for omitting Thursday.
[433] See below, _Brittany_ and _Spain_, in both of which the legend
is more perfect; but it is impossible to say which is the original.
Parnell's pleasing Fairy Tale is probably formed on this Irish
version, yet it agrees more with the Breton legend.
[434] This story may remind one of the Wonderful Lamp, and others.
There is something of the same kind in the Pentamerone.
[435] _Inis_, pronounced sometimes _Inch_, (like the Hebrew _Ee_ (אי)
and the Indian _Dsib_) is either island or coast, bank of sea or river.
The Ang.-Sax. [Old English: ig] (_ee_) seems to have had the same extent
of signification, hence Chelsea, Battersea, etc., which never could have
been islands. Perhaps [Old English: þeordig] (_worthy_, _worth_) was
similar, as _werd_, _werth_, in German is an island.
[436] Mr. Croker says this is _moruach_, sea-maid; the only word we
find in O'Reilly is [Irish Uncial: muiriṁmgeaċ] (_múrirgach_). We have
met no term answering to _merman_.
[437] It is a rule of the Irish language, that the initial consonant of
an oblique case, or of a word _in regimine_, becomes aspirated; thus
_Pooka_ (nom.), _na Phooka_ (gen.), _mac_ son, _a mhic_ (_vic_) my son.
[438] In Irish [Irish Uncial: lobaircin] (_lubárkin_); the Ulster name
is Logheryman, in Irish [Irish Uncial: loċarman] (_lucharman_). For
the Cork term Cluricaun, the Kerry Luricaun and the Tipperary
Lurigadaun, we have found no equivalents in the Irish dictionaries.
The short _o_ in Irish, we may observe, is pronounced as in French and
Spanish, _i. e._ as _u_ in _but_, _cut_; _ai_ nearly as _a_ in _fall_.
It may be added, on account of the following tales, that in Kildare
and the adjoining counties the short English _u_, in _but_, _cut_,
etc., is invariably pronounced as in _pull_, _full_, while this _u_,
is pronounced as that in _but_, _cut_.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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