The Fairy Mythology: Illustrative of the Romance and Superstition of Various CountriesKeightley, Thomas
General
The Fairy Mythology: Illustrative of the Romance and Superstition of Various Countries
Keightley, Thomas
Fairies; Fairy tales; Folk literature; Folklore
After this he joined a body of Vikinger, and became so distinguished,
that King Harold, for the aid he lent him, gave him his daughter Helga
in marriage. But it was the destiny of Tirfing to commit crime, and
Harold fell by the hand of his son-in-law. Heidreker was afterwards in
Russia, and the son of the king was his foster-son. One day, as they
were out hunting, Heidreker and his foster-son happened to be separated
from the rest of the party, when a wild boar appeared before them;
Heidreker ran at him with his spear, but the beast caught it in his
mouth and broke it across. He then alighted and drew Tirfing, and killed
the boar; but on looking around, he could see no one but his foster-son,
and Tirfing could only be appeased with warm human blood, and he slew
the unfortunate youth. Finally, King Heidreker was murdered in his bed
by his Scottish slaves, who carried off Tirfing; but his son Angantyr,
who succeeded him, discovered and put them to death, and recovered the
magic blade. In battle against the Huns he afterwards made great
slaughter; but among the slain was found his own brother Laudur. And so
ends the history of the Dwarf-sword Tirfing.[119]
* * * * *
Like Alf, the word Duergr has retained its place in the Teutonic
languages. Dverg[120] is the term still used in the north; the Germans
have Zwerg, and we Dwarf,[121] which, however, is never synonymous
with Fairy, as Elf is. Ihre rejects all the etymons proposed for it,
such, for example, as that of Gudmund Andreæ, θεοι εργον; and with
abundant reason.
Some have thought that by the Dwarfs were to be understood the Finns,
the original inhabitants of the country, who were driven to the
mountains by the Scandinavians, and who probably excelled the
new-comers in the art of working their mines and manufacturing their
produce. Thorlacius, on the contrary, thinks that it was Odin and his
followers, who came from the country of the Chalybes, that brought the
metallurgic arts into Scandinavia.
Perhaps the simplest account of the origin of the Dwarfs is, that
when, in the spirit of all ancient religions, the subterranean powers
of nature were to be personified, the authors of the system, from
observing that people of small stature usually excel in craft and
ingenuity, took occasion to represent the beings who formed crystals
and purified metals within the bowels of the earth as of diminutive
size, which also corresponded better with the power assigned them of
slipping through the fissures and interstices of rocks and stones.
Similar observations led to the representation of the wild and awful
powers of brute nature under the form of huge giants.
FOOTNOTES:
[107] Some think, but with little reason, they were originally a part
of the Finnish mythology, and were adopted into the Gothic system.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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