"We must confess that God has angels who act according to His order and
who do not rebel against Him. They neither eat nor drink, nor is there
amongst them any difference of sex. Some are near the throne of God;
those are His messengers. Each one has his particular work. Some are on
earth, some in heaven, some are always standing, some always prostrate
themselves and some laud and praise God. Others have charge of men and
record all their actions. Some angels are high in stature and are
possessed of great power. Such an one is Gabriel (Jibra,il) who in the
space of one hour can descend from heaven to earth, and who with one
wing can lift up a mountain.
We must believe in 'Izra,il who receives the souls of men when they
die, and in Israfil into whose charge is committed the trumpet. This
trumpet he has actually in his hand, and placed to his mouth ready to
blow when God gives the order. When he receives that order he will blow
such a terrible blast that all living things will die.[123] This is the
commencement of the last day. The world will remain in this state of
death forty years. Then God Most High will revive Israfil who will blow
a second blast, at the sound of which all the dead will rise to
life."[124]
This confession of faith makes no mention of Mika,il (Michael), the fourth
of the archangels. His special duty is to see that all created beings have
what is needful for them. He has charge of the rain-fall, plants, grain and
all that is required for the sustenance of men, beasts, fishes, &c.
Gabriel's special charge is the communication of God's will to prophets.
The words "one terrible in power" (Sura liii. 5) {140} are generally
applied to him. He is honoured with the privilege of nearness to God.
Tradition says that on the night of the Mi'raj, the Prophet saw that
Gabriel had six hundred wings, and that his body was so large that from one
shoulder to the other the distance was so great that a swift flying bird
would require five hundred years to pass over it.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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