The above technical exposition of Wahhabi tenets shows how much stress they
lay on a rigid adherence to the doctrine of the "Unity." "La-il-laha,
Il-lal-la-hu" (there is no God but God) is an eternal truth. Yet to the
Musalman God is a Being afar off. In rejecting the Fatherhood of God he has
accepted as the object of his worship, hardly of his affections, a Being
despotic in all He does, arbitrary in all His ways. He has accepted the
position of a slave instead of that of a son. Wahhabiism emphasizes the
ideas which flow from the first article of the Muslim creed. But {110} on
this subject we prefer to let Palgrave speak. He of all men knew the
Wahhabi best, and he, at least, can be accused of no sectarian bias. The
extract is rather long, but will repay perusal; indeed, the whole passage
from which this extract is taken should be read.
"'There is no God but God,' are words simply tantamount in English to
the negation of any deity save one alone; and thus much they certainly
mean in Arabic, but they imply much more also. Their full sense is, not
only to deny absolutely and unreservedly all plurality whether of
nature or of person in the Supreme Being, not only to establish the
unity of the Unbegetting and the Unbegot, in all its simple and
incommunicable oneness, but besides this, the words, in Arabic and
among Arabs, imply that this one Supreme Being is the only Agent, the
only Force, the only Act existing throughout the universe, and leave to
all beings else, matter or spirit, instinct or intelligence, physical
or moral, nothing but pure unconditional passiveness, alike in movement
or in quiescence, in action or in capacity. Hence in this one sentence
is summed up a system which, for want of a better name, I may be
permitted to call the 'Pantheism of Force.' 'God is One in the totality
of omnipotent and omnipresent action, which acknowledges no rule,
standard, or limit, save one sole and absolute will. He communicates
nothing to His creatures, for their seeming power and act ever remain
His alone, and in return He receives nothing from them.' 'It is His
singular satisfaction to let created beings continually feel that they
are nothing else than His slaves, that they may the better acknowledge
His superiority.' 'He Himself, sterile in His inaccessible height,
neither loving nor enjoying aught save His own and self-measured
decree, without son, companion, or councillor, is no less barren for
Himself than for His creatures, and His own barrenness and lone egoism
in Himself is the cause and rule of His indifferent and unregarding
despotism around.'[94]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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