Catholic Church -- Controversial literature; Catholic Church -- Doctrines
But, perhaps, I shall be told that the disciples and the Jews who heard
our Savior may have misinterpreted His meaning by taking His words in the
literal acceptation, while He may have spoken in a figurative sense. This
objection is easily disposed of. It sometimes happened, indeed, that our
Savior was misunderstood by His hearers. On such occasions He always took
care to remove from their mind the wrong impression they had formed by
stating His meaning in simpler language. Thus, for instance, having told
Nicodemus that unless a man be born again he cannot enter the kingdom of
heaven, and having observed that His meaning was not correctly apprehended
by this disciple our Savior added: “Unless a man be born again of water
and the Holy Ghost he cannot enter the kingdom of heaven.”(370) And again,
when he warned His disciples against the leaven of the Pharisees, and
finding that they had taken an erroneous meaning from His word, He
immediately subjoined that they should beware of the doctrine of the
Pharisees.(371)
But in the present instance does our Savior alter His language when He
finds His words taken in the literal sense? Does He tell His hearers that
He has spoken figuratively? Does He soften the tone of His expression? Far
from weakening the force of His words He repeats what He said before, and
in language more emphatic: “Amen, amen, I say unto you, Unless ye eat the
flesh of the Son of man, and drink His blood, ye shall not have life in
you.”
When our Savior beheld the Jews and many of His disciples abandoning Him,
turning to the chosen twelve, He said feelingly to them: “Will ye also go
away? And Simon Peter answered Him: Lord, to whom shall we go? Thou hast
the words of eternal life.”(372) You, my dear reader, must also take your
choice. Will you reply with the Jews, or with the disciples of little
faith, or with Peter? Ah! let some say with the unbelieving Jews: “How can
this man give us His flesh to eat?” Let others say with the unfaithful
disciples: “This is a hard saying. Who can hear it?” But do you say with
Peter: “Lord, to whom shall we go? Thou hast the words of eternal life.”
So far I have dwelt on the words of the Promise. I shall now proceed to
the words of the Institution, which are given in almost the same
expressions by St. Matthew, St. Mark and St. Luke. In the Gospel according
to St. Matthew we read the following narrative: “And while they were at
supper, Jesus took bread, and blessed and broke and gave to His disciples
and said: Take ye and eat. This is My body. And taking the chalice, He
gave thanks and gave to them, saying: Drink ye all of this; for this is My
blood of the New Testament, which shall be shed for many unto remission of
sins.”(373)
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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