The Family among the Australian Aborigines, a Sociological StudyMalinowski, Bronislaw
History
The Family among the Australian Aborigines, a Sociological Study
Malinowski, Bronislaw
Aboriginal Australians -- Social life and customs; Ethnology -- Australia; Families -- History
[465] _Kam. and Kurn._, pp. 209, 210, and _Nat. Tr._, p. 774.
[466] _Idem_, _Nat. Tr._, pp. 774, 775. Compare _Kam. and
Kurn._, p. 209.
[467] _Kam. and Kurn._, p. 210.
[468] _Nat. Tr._, p. 775.
Amongst the Gournditsh-Mara Tribe (Lake Condah, West Victoria)
"each family camped by itself." During the meals "each wife was ...
obliged to sit beside her own husband," and not "near any other
man unless her husband sat between them."[469] It is a statement
pointing to isolation of females from sex jealousy. We shall meet
in the future with a few statements referring to the way in which
meals are taken.
[469] Rev. Stähle in _Kam. and Kurn._, pp. 277, 278.
Customs pointing to the isolation of families, on the ground of
sex jealousy are referred to by Curr.[470] "A woman never sat in
a mia-mia (hut) in which there was a man, save her husband; she
never conversed nor exchanged words with any man except in the
absence of her husband and in reply to some necessary question,"
and only from a distance. Women had "no communication with persons
of the opposite sex except little boys." From the paternal hut,
where they lived, "their brothers of eight or ten years of age
were excluded at night." And again, "among the Bangerang and other
tribes I have known, each married couple had their own mia-mia, or
hut."[471] These statements are quite clear. They coincide with the
majority of our information. What is important and will interest
us further in detail is the fact that boys at the age of about ten
were excluded from the paternal hut. Females were given away about
the same age, so that we may say that only small children remained
with their parents. "The bachelors had one (hut) in common."[472]
[470] _Recollections_, p. 250, refers to the Bangerang
tribe. Compare also _ibid._, p. 256 and _A.R._, i. pp. 65,
98, 100.
[471] _Recollections_, p. 259.
[472] Compare _A.R._, i. pp. 109, 110.
Describing the laying of a camp Curr says--
"As they arrived they formed their camps, each family having a fire
of its own some half-dozen yards from its neighbour's."[473]
[473] _Recollections_, p. 133.
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