The Family among the Australian Aborigines, a Sociological StudyMalinowski, Bronislaw
History
The Family among the Australian Aborigines, a Sociological Study
Malinowski, Bronislaw
Aboriginal Australians -- Social life and customs; Ethnology -- Australia; Families -- History
I do not, therefore, agree with the following remark of
Sir Laurence Gomme (_op. cit._, p. 232): "It is of no use
preparing a genealogical tree on the basis of civilized
knowledge of genealogy if such a document is beyond the
ken of the people to whom it relates. The information for
it may be correctly collected, but if the whole structure
is not within the compass of savage thought it is a
misleading anthropological document." If it is possible
at all to collect a genealogy, that means that individual
kinship exists in such a community; in other words the
"structure is within the compass of savage thought," only
it is not apprehended by them in the same manner as by us.
It is certainly true that in many cases the knowledge of
this aboriginal apprehension is essentially needful for a
sociologist. This has been argued in the text.
[575] _Camb. Univ. Exp._, v. chap. iii. on Kinship, pp. 129
_sqq._ In particular, pp. 142-152, under the headings "The
Functions of certain Kin," and "Kinship Taboos."
[576] Recorded by Dr. Haddon, _loc. cit._, v. p. 210.
Messrs. Fison and Howitt in their treatise on Australian kinship[577]
do not give anywhere a clear definition of the concept in question. The
only place where something like definition is given is page 121, where
kinship is said to be "membership in the same tribal division," and
where there is an acknowledgment that beyond "kinship" there still lies
"personal relationship" between the parent and child. This is true, but
this is only the first distinction upon which the actual discussion of
the problem ought to be based. That the want of such a discussion is a
serious defect in the book is obvious.
[577] _Kam. and Kurn._
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