The Family among the Australian Aborigines, a Sociological StudyMalinowski, Bronislaw
History
The Family among the Australian Aborigines, a Sociological Study
Malinowski, Bronislaw
Aboriginal Australians -- Social life and customs; Ethnology -- Australia; Families -- History
Strehlow, _loc. cit._, i., on the second and third pages
of the Preface by Frhr. von Leonhardi (there is no
pagination), ii. pp. 51 _sqq._, iii. pp. x.-xi. of the
Preface by Frhr. von Leonhardi. A short notice on totemic
conception and on local distribution of spirit-children
is communicated by Rev. L. Schultze, _Trans. and Proc.
R.S.S.A._, xiv. p. 237 (1891). R. H. Mathews communicated
in several places beliefs in reincarnation and totemic
conception. See _Jour. and Proc. R.S.N.S.W._, xl. pp. 108
_sqq._, _ibid._, xli. p. 147. And _Queensland Geographical
Journal_, xx. p. 73, and xxii. pp. 75, 76. _Am. Anthr._,
xxviii. p. 144. _Bull. Soc. of Anthr._, Paris, vii. serie
v. p. 171. Herbert Basedow, _Trans. R.S.S.A._, xxxi.
(1907), p. 4. (Short communication concerning the Larrekiya
tribe of the Northern territory, South Australia.) Amongst
the sources must be quoted the communications given by
Prof. Frazer on the authority of Dr. Frodsham, Bishop
of North Queensland, and the Rev. C. W. Morrison, which
refer to the Northern and North-Eastern tribes in general.
Frazer, _Tot. and Exog._, i., p. 577.
In fact, the theory of totemic conception is so closely
connected with the whole of the aboriginal totemic beliefs
that it is necessary to be acquainted with the latter in
order to understand the former; and for this the perusal
of both the works of Messrs. Spencer and Gillen and of
Strehlow is necessary.
Among the theoretical works dealing with primitive views
of conception and paternity (in Australia and in general),
we must place first the treatise of Mr. E. S. Hartland,
_Primitive Paternity_, which is the most extensive
and thorough examination of all beliefs, referring
to a supernatural cause of birth and all its social
consequences. The beliefs in question play an important
rôle in Prof. Frazer's work on _Totemism and Exogamy_. See
especially vol. iv., on origins of Totemism.
We may mention also the works of van Gennep, _Mythes et
Légendes d'Australie_, especially chaps. v. and vi. of
the Introduction, pp. 44-67, in which the ignorance of
the natives is illustrated by several interesting remarks
and inferences from other facts (for example, the beliefs
of the aborigines about the rôle and nature of the sexual
organs, pp. 111 _sqq._). Compare also the article of
Frhr. v. Reitzenstein, _Z.f.E._, xli., pp. 644 _sqq._ Mr.
A. Lang's views (comp. above, p. 181, footnote 1) are
expounded in _Anthrop. Essays_, pp. 203 _sqq._, and in _The
Secret of the Totem_, chap. xi.
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