The Family among the Australian Aborigines, a Sociological StudyMalinowski, Bronislaw
History
The Family among the Australian Aborigines, a Sociological Study
Malinowski, Bronislaw
Aboriginal Australians -- Social life and customs; Ethnology -- Australia; Families -- History
[622] J. Morgan, _Life and Adventures of William Buckley_
(Hobart, 1852). The value of this book and especially of
the ethnographic information contained in it, has been
disputed by Bonwick. See J. Bonwick, _William Buckley, the
Wild White Man_ (Melbourne, 1856), p. 7. I have not used
Morgan's book as a source. The life-story of Morgan told
therein is admittedly authentic.
[623] Stokes, quoted by M. Lévy-Bruhl, _loc. cit._, p. 400.
[624] Another instance where a white woman was received by
a man as his daughter and accepted into the tribe and into
all her rights and relationships, is told by Macgillivray,
_loc. cit._, i., p. 303. She was shipwrecked, came into
the power of the natives, and, of course, lived in a very
miserable condition. Her only comfort was derived from
the man who imagined that she was his reborn daughter.
Henderson says that among the blacks of New South Wales the
belief in white men being dead relatives who had returned
was quite general. Such white men were accepted into the
tribe and cordially treated. _Loc. cit._, p. 161.
For other statements about white men being reincarnated
dead relatives see Wilhelmi, _Trans. R.S.V._, v. p. 189.
Br. Smyth, _Aborigines of Victoria_, ii. p. 224. (Article
by Chauncy) _ibid._, p. 307 (article by Howitt).
R. H. Mathews, _Jour. and Proc. R.S.N.S.W._, xxxviii.
(1905), p. 349. W. E. Roth, Bull. 5th, p. 16. R. H.
Mathews, _Jour. and Proc. R.S.N.S.W._, xl. pp. 113, 114.
Earl, _loc. cit._, p. 241. Howitt, _Nat. Tr._, pp. 445,
446. The latter says that the natives were "ready to do
anything" for the white people, once they recognized in
them their relatives.
[625] Similar ideas have been enunciated by M. Lévy-Bruhl,
_loc. cit._, pp. 388-402. Some of the Australian facts
are quoted and interpreted there in an analogous way.
M. Lévy-Bruhl naturally does not enter into as many
particulars as has been necessary here, but his conclusion,
"l'enfant-esprit qui se réincarne est déjà dans une
relation determinée avec le père et la mère qui lui
donnent naissance," is nearly identical with what we have
endeavoured to prove here. Perhaps the word "relation" does
not quite coincide with what we are especially concerned
with in this place, _i. e._ individual kinship, and has a
wider, more general meaning.
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