The Family among the Australian Aborigines, a Sociological StudyMalinowski, Bronislaw
History
The Family among the Australian Aborigines, a Sociological Study
Malinowski, Bronislaw
Aboriginal Australians -- Social life and customs; Ethnology -- Australia; Families -- History
Among the Murrumbidgee tribes "it is well known that as their
children become older they [the parents] evince much attachment
towards them."[694] A well-known tragic instance of parental love
is reported about the New South Wales natives by the same author.
"They display an extraordinary degree of affection for their dead
offspring, evidenced by an act that almost exceeds credibility, had
it not so often been witnessed among the tribes in the interior of
the colony. I allude to the fact of deceased children, from the
earliest age to even six or seven years, being placed in a bag
made of kangaroo skin, and slung upon the back of the mother....
They carry them thus for ten or twelve months, sleeping upon the
mass of mortal remains, which serves them for a pillow, apparently
unmindful of the horrid fœtor which emanates from such a putrefying
substance."[695]
[694] Bennett, i. p. 123.
[695] _Ibid._, pp. 125, 126.
G. S. Lang in his account of the Australian blacks speaks of great
leniency of treatment, and quotes several examples.[696]
[696] p. 33. The author knew personally some tribes of New
South Wales and Queensland.
An exceptional statement is given by a member of the United States
expedition. "As far as our observation went, the women appear to
take little care of their children."[697] But we gather from the
whole account that the authors had no good opportunities of making
observations on the natives, if they had any at all. Probably the
natives they saw were in a state of deterioration, hanging round
towns, etc.
[697] Chas. Wilkes (smaller ed.), i. p. 225.
We read in the old account of J. Turnbull about the natives of New
South Wales, that all children who escape infanticide are "nursed
with an anxious affection, very creditable to these savages. The
infant no sooner begins to use his limbs than he is instructed in
throwing the spear; a bulrush or other reed being put into his hand
for this purpose."[698]
[698] p. 100.
In his memoirs, Hodgson says that aboriginal children are very
kindly and tenderly treated by their parents.[699]
[699] p. 244 (N. S. Wales).
The following statements, referring to New South Wales blacks, give
a good testimonial to their parental feelings. "An old _mammy_, who
was much about the farm of another of my friends, was a perfect
picture of maternal sorrow," after the death of her son. "If you
spoke of her son, she was dissolved in tears, and answered in
whispers." "The women appear to be always kind to their children,
carrying the young ones on their backs."[700]
[700] Henderson, p. 121.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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