The Family among the Australian Aborigines, a Sociological StudyMalinowski, Bronislaw
History
The Family among the Australian Aborigines, a Sociological Study
Malinowski, Bronislaw
Aboriginal Australians -- Social life and customs; Ethnology -- Australia; Families -- History
Our best information on many points comes rather from anecdotes and
reports of real occurrences than from bare statements. Some stories
illustrate very well the present question. So, for instance, the
following, which proves beyond any doubt that paternal affection
among the Australian aborigines might amount to a passion.[739]
Old Davie was a native of great personal strength and skill,
strong will, and great courage. He was not especially clever, but
was apparently kind to children and to his wives. His inoffensive
exterior, however, hid a truly demoniac character; he was quite
egotistical, "he had never had any strong liking for anything
else," but had only one peculiar passion: "his special craving was
for murder." He had ever so many lives on his conscience. When he
grew old, he became the father of a rather nice boy. He got deeply
and passionately attached to his son, called the Jumbuk-man. "To
watch the gradual expansion of Jumbuk-man's faculties; to see him
balance himself with his feet astride and throw his spear at his
sister's back; to observe him tomahawk the sleeping dogs, maltreat
any birds or insects he could lay hands on, bite his mother; to
hear him lisp foul words, and give himself up to the charming ways
of savage infancy, became henceforth the chief delight of his
father." Here we see a neat, condensed picture of what might be
called educational training under the father's eyes. After a few
years of life the boy died; the death of the boy was a terrible
blow "to Old Davie. He had been his special delight ... and (he)
bore his loss in a very unstoical way. He sat on the ground,
streams of tears welling from his eyes." The end of the story (Old
Davie's murder of a young woman in revenge for "sorcery" done by
her tribe) does not touch our subject.
[739] Told by Curr, _Recollections_, ch. xxviii. "Old
Davie."
As an interesting and good illustration of parental authority may
be adduced the story of how a Bangerang girl was made to join her
promised husband. She was, apparently, quite unwilling to do it;
consequently her father tried to persuade her. After his patience
had been exhausted he tried to compel her; having at last resource
to his club. This and the unanimous and rather strong persuasions
of both parents made her follow the prescribed course.[740] This
story shows that the father had not a great amount of authority
over his daughter. He had to persuade her for several hours and she
brought him by her stubbornness to a fit of anger, which finally
settled the matter.
[740] Curr, _Recollections_, pp. 141-145.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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