The Family among the Australian Aborigines, a Sociological StudyMalinowski, Bronislaw
History
The Family among the Australian Aborigines, a Sociological Study
Malinowski, Bronislaw
Aboriginal Australians -- Social life and customs; Ethnology -- Australia; Families -- History
native feelings show themselves, in all the details of family life as
well as in some more important facts.[745]
[742] An exception may be seen in the statement of Spencer
and Gillen on the Urabunna, as far as it seems to point
to a group relationship, but there are reasons for not
attaching too much importance to this statement. We dealt
also above (p. 117) with the question whether there is
group relationship between parents and children in the
tribes where the Pirrauru custom prevails, and it was found
that the assumption of its existence must be absolutely
discarded, and that everywhere there is individual
relationship between parents and children.
[743] pp. 191 _sqq._
[744] Compare above, pp. 193, 194.
[745] Compare the passages above, pp. 195, 196.
But even if unwilling to trust to the emphasis of our informants'
general affirmations and to the agreement between them, we find many
concrete details and examples, mentioned by the authors, which convince
us that the conclusions they have drawn from observation were correct.
Howitt says that to secure the good-will of the parents the most direct
way is to admire their children; a fact which is characteristic of
parental infatuation in our own society. When the children are ill
the parents watch over and look after them most carefully (Schultze,
Salvado, Meyer, Howitt); they make toys for their children (Mitchell,
Curr, Fraser); and they look very carefully after their food (Spencer
and Gillen, Dawson). On the death of a child the parents display great
sorrow (Browne, Henderson, Curr in the story of old Davie).[746] And
the horrid custom of carrying a dead babe on their wanderings is also
a token of deep affection (Angas, Bennett, Howitt). After long absence
the parents display great joy and tenderness (Chauncy). And although
adoption is reported in some tribes (R. Dawson, Schultze, Salvado),
nevertheless there is not always the same degree of love and affection
towards adopted children as towards the offspring. And the former are
often illtreated (Schultze). Such examples could easily be multiplied.
And they show in how many quite unmistakable facts the main features
of the parental feelings for children found their expression. These
feelings as a rule consisted of love, pride, affection and attachment.
[746] Compare also the examples referred to in foregoing
footnote.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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