The Family among the Australian Aborigines, a Sociological StudyMalinowski, Bronislaw
History
The Family among the Australian Aborigines, a Sociological Study
Malinowski, Bronislaw
Aboriginal Australians -- Social life and customs; Ethnology -- Australia; Families -- History
A statement of Mitchell (quoted by B. Smyth, i. p. 85), suggests
that there could not be much affection between husband and wife.
"... After a battle they (the women) do not always follow the
fugitives from the field, but not infrequently go over, as a matter
of course, to the victors, even with young children on their
backs."[168] This statement sounds not very trustworthy. We never
hear of open battles, in which fugitives would leave the camp
unprotected. Besides, even if affection would not bind them to
the "fugitives," would fear of the stranger and enemy not act in
this direction? Little weight must be, therefore, attached to this
evidence.
[168] This statement refers, probably, to the Murray and
Darling River tribes, without any exact localization.
Taplin, about the Narrinyeri, says that sometimes the treatment of
women by their husbands is very bad; but this is not always the
case. "I have known as well-matched and loving couples amongst the
aborigines as I have amongst Europeans."[169] This last comparison
shows that the ill-treatment was not a clearly distinctive feature
of the aboriginal married life.
[169] _Loc. cit._, p. 12.
The Encounter Bay tribe (Narrinyeri) regarded the wives "more
as slaves than in any other light."[170] This statement implies
lack of affection, absolute authority, and probably bad treatment.
Nevertheless, we cannot be content with such a metaphorical and
peremptory phrase on such an important subject. It is, therefore,
useless, and adduced only as an example of how different and
contradictory the statement of even good informants may be.
[170] H. E. A. Meyer in Woods, p. 191.
We are told of a case, where a black woman of the Murrumbidgee
River tribe, who lived in marital relations with a white
bushranger, evinced for him the greatest affection and attachment,
and even several times helped him to escape justice with great
self-sacrifice. Although she was ill-treated by him in the most
brutal and revolting way, nothing could alter her feelings.[171]
This example may serve as an illustration of how attached a black
woman may be to her husband, even if he ill-treats her.
[171] Bennett, pp. 248, 249.
An account of the brutality of a woman's treatment is given by
Tench (referring to the Port Jackson blacks). "But, indeed, the
women are in all respects treated with savage barbarity; condemned
not only to carry the children, but all other burthens, they meet
in return for submission only with blows, kicks, and every other
mark of brutality."[172] But Tench's statements do not appear to go
very deeply below the surface of superficial observations.
[172] _Loc. cit._, pp. 199, 200.
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