The Family among the Australian Aborigines, a Sociological StudyMalinowski, Bronislaw
History
The Family among the Australian Aborigines, a Sociological Study
Malinowski, Bronislaw
Aboriginal Australians -- Social life and customs; Ethnology -- Australia; Families -- History
We read about the Central Australian tribes of Finke River: "Some
married couples agree very well, live frequently quite alone in
solitude, and together provide for their wants."[184] The wives are
only ill-treated in case they elope.
[184] L. Schultze, p. 237.
"The women are certainly not treated usually with anything which
could be called excessive harshness" among the Aruntas.[185] Only
in cases of infidelity "the treatment of the woman is marked by
brutal and often revolting severity."[186] The same is repeated of
the Northern tribes of Central Australia.[187] We are also told
that the scars that the majority of women possess are due, not to
the barbarity of their husbands, but to the mourning ceremonies,
during which the women beat and wound themselves severely. And the
authors conclude: "Taking everything into account, however, the
life of one of these savage women, judged from the point of view of
her requirements ... is far from being the miserable one that it is
so often pictured."[188] For what would be a severe pain to a white
woman is for them merely a trifling discomfort.
[185] Spencer & Gillen, _Nat. Tr._, p. 50.
[186] _Ibid._
[187] _Nor. Tr._, pp. 32, 33.
[188] _Nor. Tr._, p. 33.
We read in Barron Field, on the authority of two shipwrecked men,
who spent some time among the natives of Moreton Bay, that the
women are there usually well treated by their husbands.[189]
[189] _Loc. cit._, p. 66.
Another analogous statement is given on the Moreton Bay tribes:
"The wife is rather the drudge or slave, than the companion of her
husband." This (although badly formulated) means bad treatment and
lack of affection as well. But we read further on that cruelty is
perpetrated usually under the effect of rum; this corroborates our
supposition made in connection with Lumholtz's statement. And we
learn yet: "but instances also of warm and deep affection are not
infrequent."[190] And the author confirms it by an example.
[190] J. D. Lang, p. 337.
Among the Kabi and Wakka: "Husbands were usually affectionate to
their wives, but when angered they were often brutal, thrashing
them unmercifully with waddies, sometimes breaking their limbs and
cracking their skulls. Still the conjugal bond generally held out
for a lifetime."[191]
[191] J. Mathew, p. 153.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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