"Consider the fact that the country community is the only
social unit known to our civilization that is without
definite boundaries and without machinery for
self-expression and development--without form, and void, as
was chaos before creation."...
"But for the country community there is no organic means of
expression whatever. There is, of course, that shadowy and
futile geographical division known as the Township--but it
is laid off utterly without regard to human consideration,
and serves no purpose save as a means of defining voting
boundaries and limiting the spheres of constables and
sheriff's deputies--a mere ghostly phantom of a social
entity that we need not consider at all."[79]
And he then goes on to show the advantages of the New England township.
_Community School Districts._--The most significant beginning toward the
creation of self-government for the rural community is in the laws which
have been passed by several states permitting redistricting for the
establishment of community high schools or consolidated schools,
irrespective of township or county boundaries and according to the
desire of the prospective patrons of the schools. Thus in 1919 Nebraska
passed a state rural school redistricting law under which every county
has a redistricting committee which determines what seem to be the
natural boundaries of the district, which are then subject to petitions
from the people for their alteration, and the whole plan is then
submitted to a vote of the county. "The law does not explicitly state
that the proposed districts must correspond to a natural community in
the social sense; it only says that they must be very much larger than
the old ones, approximately twenty-five square miles. The inevitable
result, however, of opening the question and of freeing community choice
from old political boundaries is to settle on new areas approaching
social units with self-conscious community ties."[80] Kansas and
Illinois have somewhat similar legislation and a community unit is
proposed by the Committee of 21 which has recently conducted a survey of
the rural school situation in the State of New York.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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