The Farmer's Veterinarian: A Practical Treatise on the Diseases of Farm StockBurkett, Charles William
Science
The Farmer's Veterinarian: A Practical Treatise on the Diseases of Farm Stock
Burkett, Charles William
Veterinary medicine
The owner of a healthy herd should be very careful about buying in hogs
for feeding or breeding purposes, and, in the Western states especially,
all public stock yards and stock cars must be regarded as possible
sources of spread. Hogs coming into the herd for breeding purposes, if
by rail, should be shipped in other than stock cars, and should not be
unloaded so as to go through stock yards. All new hogs coming on to a
farm where the disease has not appeared, should be kept carefully apart
from the herd for from two to three weeks after arrival. The disease may
thus have time to develop, if the animals have been infected before
shipment or en route. It is decidedly worth while to be careful about
clean feeding, for it seems probable that this is a common method by
which infection enters the body. This being the case, troughs and
feeding floors should be frequently disinfected with steam, boiling
water, or a very dilute corrosive sublimate solution (1:1,000 dissolved
in water), with the troughs subsequently rinsed out with plain water. Or
the troughs and feeding floors may be disinfected with any of the coal
tar disinfectants if they are used in sufficient strength. These are not
poisonous in any probable quantity which hogs would get.
=A Disastrous Experience.=--The farmer should be especially careful
about buying hogs out of stock yards. Some years ago a certain Minnesota
farmer purchased a lot of feeders from Sioux City and took them home to
his farm. In about two weeks his hogs commenced dying. A little later
hogs previously on the farm began dying. In a little while he was losing
hogs at the rate of 25 a day, losing a total of about 200. This loss of
200 hogs was scarcely a drop in the bucket--too small for consideration
in comparison with the loss which this outbreak cost the state, for,
with some others coming into the state from Iowa and Nebraska, this
outbreak cost the state, as carefully estimated, about $1,250,000 during
that one year. As soon as the Minnesota farmer here referred to realized
that he had cholera and was liable to lose a large portion of his herd,
he shipped out a lot of fat hogs ready for market. These were yarded for
a time in the public stock yards of his town, and one of them died while
waiting for shipment. This hog was left for a day or so in the yard.
Later a carload of feeding hogs was shipped in from a point in South
Dakota, where they had never had hog cholera. These South Dakota hogs
were unloaded into the yards where the fat hog had died some time
before, and were sold out from there by auction.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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