The Farmer's Veterinarian: A Practical Treatise on the Diseases of Farm StockBurkett, Charles William
Science
The Farmer's Veterinarian: A Practical Treatise on the Diseases of Farm Stock
Burkett, Charles William
Veterinary medicine
=LUNG WORMS IN LAMBS AND CALVES.=--It has been proven in years gone by
that the common spirits of turpentine, when mixed with salt in
proportions of a gill of turpentine to four quarts of common fine salt
and placed in a covered box so constructed that sheep and calves can get
their head in and eat the salt (yet the salt be protected from the
weather), will practically prevent an infection. Some have advised the
mixing of a half pint of sublimed sulphur with the salt and turpentine.
There can be no objection to the sulphur when added in the proportions
named. This remedy is not a cure but a preventive. In fact there is no
cure, as these worms are in the bronchial tubes and lungs, where no worm
destroyer can reach them directly. But when the lamb or calf daily
partakes of even a few drops of turpentine, the whole system becomes, to
an extent, infected with the turpentine, and as the young worms come
into existence, their home in the lungs becomes a very unhealthy home
for them and they fail to mature. In some cases mature worms have been
removed by injecting a mixture of turpentine, chloroform and olive oil
into the windpipe, using about a teaspoonful of this mixture. Its effect
is to stupefy the worms that it touches, and they may be coughed out by
the suffering lamb or calf. The fumes of burning sulphur has also been
advised by some veterinarians. But both remedies are as liable to kill
as cure, and are by no means always successful. The farmer’s business
should be to prevent, not cure, diseases of this class; therefore
prepare the salt box.
[Illustration: LYMPHANGITIS
This kind of inflammation is usually seen in the hind legs. It is most
frequent in heavy draft horses, or in coarse plethoric individuals. It
occurs most frequently after a short period of idleness.]
=LYMPHANGITIS.=--An inflammation of the lymphatics, usually of the hind
legs. Hence the name “big legs.” It is the result of too rich feeding,
and too little work in many cases on the one hand, or of overwork and
insufficient food on the other. Lymphangitis often follows other
diseases like distemper, influenza, or pneumonia, in which cases the
system is weakened and the lymphatics in abnormal condition. It shows
itself after a short period of idleness and rest. It usually begins with
a chill and a rise of temperature, which may be as much as 105 degrees,
depending on the intensity of the attack. One or both hind legs may show
swelling and be so stiff and sore after standing during the night as to
be moved only with difficulty when the horse is taken out of the stable
in the morning. The horse in moving seems able to bear little or no
weight on the affected leg. At the same time, the pulse is full and
throbby, respiration is fast, the bowels are constipated and the
appetite is lost.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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