The Farmer's Veterinarian: A Practical Treatise on the Diseases of Farm StockBurkett, Charles William
Science
The Farmer's Veterinarian: A Practical Treatise on the Diseases of Farm Stock
Burkett, Charles William
Veterinary medicine
=NASAL GLEET.=--When a cold or simple catarrh is neglected it may run
into a chronic condition giving rise to nasal gleet. A thin, bluish
discharge comes from the nose; and the membranes of the nostrils,
instead of being moist and pink in color, take on a leaden hue. The
coat at the same time shows unthriftiness. In such cases the face and
head may swell because the accumulated materials fail to pass out. When
these bunches are tapped with the fingers, a dull sound is heard.
Treatment consists of isolating the animals and giving them good care,
nutritious food and well-ventilated quarters. A bucket, filled with
boiling water, in which a half cup of turpentine is placed, and held
under the nose to steam the nostrils and face, is excellent. Any sort of
blanketing that will hold the steam about the head is very good to have
at hand at the time. For internal treatment give a teaspoonful of
sulphate of copper three times daily in a small bran mash; following
this drop the copper sulphate and give 2 tablespoonfuls of Fowler’s
solution of arnica twice a day in the mash. Should the bulges on the
face become large, it will be necessary to open them. Often a part of
the bone requires sawing out to get effective results. In these severe
cases it is best to have your veterinarian make the operation.
=NAVICULAR DISEASE.=--A disease of the navicular bone and the structures
surrounding it. It is called “coffin joint lameness.” This bone is
situated at the back and inferior part of the coffin joint, and acts as
a pulley over which the flexor tendon of the foot passes. Horses with
upright pasterns are most liable to it, as more weight is thrown on this
joint. Those shod with calkins on their shoes, which prevent the frog
from coming in contact with the ground, therefore causing a shock to
this joint, are also very liable to it. Some horses have hereditary
tendency to this disease. Nails penetrating too deep through the sole,
or anything that will cause inflammation of this joint, is likely to
produce navicular disease. The most prolific cause is bad shoeing. By
degrees the inflammation in a chronic form extends to other parts,
causing a shrinking of the soft parts, resulting in contraction of the
foot.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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