The Farmer's Veterinarian: A Practical Treatise on the Diseases of Farm StockBurkett, Charles William
Science
The Farmer's Veterinarian: A Practical Treatise on the Diseases of Farm Stock
Burkett, Charles William
Veterinary medicine
Another common presentation is where you feel nothing but the tail, rump
and hips. Adjust the fetus for proper delivery by shoving the hind end
upwards and towards the front of the womb, then slip the hand down and
get hold of the foot of the hind leg and lift upwards and backwards
until the legs are brought out into the passage. Now repeat the work for
the other leg and the job is done.
It is always a good plan, after difficult parturition, especially when
any abnormal discharge appears, to wash out the womb with warm water in
which a little carbolic acid or creolin is placed. Use this daily for a
few days.
=PALISADE WORM.=--The worms are found in the horse in two periods of
existence. The mature worms are usually found attached to the mucous
membrane of the intestinal wall of the large intestine, with the head
sunk deep for the purpose of sucking blood, which gives them the brown
or red color. The immature are found sometimes in the same organs, in a
small capsule covering, in small pellets of manure, in cavities or
cysts, varying in size from a pin-head to that of a hazel nut, in the
walls of the intestines, and also in the arteries and other structures
of the body.
When present in the kidneys or in the arteries leading to the kidneys,
or in the surrounding tissues, a horse is especially sensitive to
pressure over the loins. They have been known to cause paralysis. When
found in the brain, an animal, when working, suddenly begins to stagger,
the eyes become fixed, and the horse shows many of the symptoms of
“blind staggers.” When the large arteries of the abdomen are affected,
and this is their favorable location in the circulatory system, the
animal is frequently subject to colic, which often results in death.
This is also the case when found in great numbers in the intestines.
From a thorough investigation of a great many cases, both before and
after death, the conclusions are drawn that the parasite evolves a
poisonous substance (toxin), which, in many instances, stupefies the
brain or parts of the nervous system of the horse, and in that way
causes coma, paralysis and death of the animal.
Prevention is the best treatment. Hay and fodder from swampy land are to
be looked upon as suspicious. Pastures which are subject to overflow
should be avoided. Medicinal treatment consists of a prolonged, careful
use of some of the essential oils or other vermifuges. The ordinary
spirits of turpentine has proved a fairly good common remedy. An
ordinary animal will stand 8 tablespoonfuls of turpentine given in a
pint to a quart of raw linseed oil, thoroughly mixed. If the animal is
badly affected, the above dose may be given night and morning for two or
three days, then omit for a week or two and repeat. The remedy should be
discontinued as soon as the animal shows signs of irritation of the
kidneys.
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