The Farmer's Veterinarian: A Practical Treatise on the Diseases of Farm StockBurkett, Charles William
Science
The Farmer's Veterinarian: A Practical Treatise on the Diseases of Farm Stock
Burkett, Charles William
Veterinary medicine
=PERITONITIS.=--An inflammation of the membrane which lines the
abdominal cavity and which also invests the abdominal organs. It may be
caused from some exposure to cold after some weakening disease. Some
injury to the abdomen or belly may cause it, or it may start from some
inflammation that has attacked the stomach, liver, intestines, or the
spleen. When attacked, a slight pain is felt and the animal lies down,
stretches himself, sweats freely, and moans. Then he rises, walks about
somewhat, and all the time breathes heavy and shows much weakness. The
pulse runs up between 75 and 100 beats a minute. In time the legs and
ears get cold. A good treatment is a pint of raw linseed oil, 4
tablespoonfuls of laudanum, and 10 drops of aconite. Mix these and give
as a drench. A mustard plaster for the abdomen and something hot for the
back are desirable. In two hours, if the pain continues, give 4
tablespoonfuls of laudanum and 10 drops aconite in a pint of lukewarm
water. Use as a drench.
=PINK EYE.=--A contagious epidemic disease of the horse affecting the
animal all over and particularly the membranes of the air passages.
There is general debility, considerable cough, and a general discharge
from the nostrils. The transparent covering of the eyeball becomes
inflamed. At times the disease is very fatal, many horses succumbing to
it. It is most common in the spring.
One of the symptoms is the general weakness of the animal. He hangs his
head, and trembles; has little appetite and appears cold. The eyes show
a watery discharge and later a stare coat. The pulse at first is weak,
but quick, and later rising to 80 or 90 beats a minute. At this stage
the temperature is high, around 103 to 105 degrees. The breathing is
accelerated to about 50 times a minute. The bowels do not act, or act
very poorly, and the urine is very scanty. In treating, first isolate
the animal and disinfect the stables to prevent spreading. Any of the
common disinfectants will do.
Good nursing is necessary. Keep the horse warm with blankets. Give him
soft, nourishing food. The eyes should be bathed three or four times a
day with hot water. A little boric acid, say, a teaspoonful to a half
pint of water, is good to use as a wash for the eyes and nostrils. To
keep the kidneys active and to reduce the fever, give a tablespoonful of
nitrate of potash dissolved in water two or three times a day. If the
horse is very weak, one-half glass of whiskey in a pint of gruel three
times a day is stimulating and helpful. It is better not to give any
physic of any kind. After recovery, the horse should be given little or
no work. A long rest of several weeks is necessary.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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