The Farmer's Veterinarian: A Practical Treatise on the Diseases of Farm StockBurkett, Charles William
Science
The Farmer's Veterinarian: A Practical Treatise on the Diseases of Farm Stock
Burkett, Charles William
Veterinary medicine
=SIDE BONES.=--On either side of the coffin bone there is a cartilage
which may in certain cases become hardened by deposits of mineral
matters, which may thus lead to lameness. Side bones are situated on
one or both sides of the leg and bulge above the upper portion of the
hoof. They may be the result of inflamed conditions, bruises or troubles
like corns or hoof cracks. Slipping on the stony pavement is a frequent
cause, as well as the great weight of the bodies in heavy horses. If the
wagon tongue falls on the foot at this point, the cartilage may be
injured and induce the disease. The swelling is first noticed just above
the hoof or near the heel. Lameness soon follows.
[Illustration: SIDE BONES
When the cartilages on either side of the foot of a horse just at the
top of the hoof and close to the heel turn to bone, side bones are the
result.]
The treatment usually recommended for side bones consists in the free
use of cold foot baths or cold water bandages for a week or more.
Tincture of iodine applied to the swollen parts is very good. A blister
applied after the water applications have been made for a week or so, is
used by many veterinarians. The blister is made of 2 teaspoonfuls of
cantharides mixed with 4 tablespoonfuls of lard. It is rubbed in well
with the fingers and allowed to remain for 24 hours, when it is washed
off and applied a second time the following week. These applications are
continued until the lameness disappears. If this does not bring
permanent relief, then firing of the injured parts and several months’
rest will be necessary.
=SLOBBERING.=--Some kinds of food cause an unnatural flow of saliva.
Fresh crimson clover hay is one of these. Of course the continual flow
of saliva is undesirable and unpleasant. It is unnatural and should be
checked as soon as possible. This can be accomplished by changing the
feed and then washing the mouth out with alum water. If a change is not
observed soon, give a good physic. For horses use 8 teaspoonfuls of
bitter aloes, a teaspoonful of common soda and a teaspoonful of ginger.
Mix these in a pint of water and give as a drench. For cattle, dissolve
a pound of Epsom salts, a tablespoonful of common soda and a
tablespoonful of ginger in a quart of lukewarm water and give as a
drench.
=SPASMODIC COLIC.=--See Colic.
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