The Farmer's Veterinarian: A Practical Treatise on the Diseases of Farm StockBurkett, Charles William
Science
The Farmer's Veterinarian: A Practical Treatise on the Diseases of Farm Stock
Burkett, Charles William
Veterinary medicine
=THRUSH.=--A diseased condition of the secreting surface of the fatty
frog in the foot. In severe cases the horny part often detaches from the
sensitive tissue within. Bad shoeing is a common cause of the trouble,
or anything else that prevents the frog from coming in contact with the
ground. Lameness is sometimes associated with the disease. Treatment
consists of careful cleaning, followed with linseed meal poultices if
lame. After the foot is made dry, insert calomel into the little
cavities. The calomel can be kept in and the dirt kept out by using
paper or cloth plugs. Follow this treatment until normal condition is
attained.
=THUMPS.=--This disease is limited in its action to pigs. Its cause is
not definitely known. It is recognized by a peculiar contraction of the
diaphragm in young pigs. While the pig may eat fairly well the
disturbance is associated with digestion. Such patients like to lie
around and take very little exercise. The disease is more common where
one kind of food like corn is fed. The old common method was to cut off
the ear. The common practice now is to give a purgative so as to relieve
the stomach and bowels of accumulated material. The food should be
changed and from 1 to 2 tablespoonfuls of Epsom salts should be given.
The jerking movement of the muscles may be relieved or stopped by using
laudanum, say, four drops to 1 or 2 teaspoonfuls of aromatic spirits of
ammonia in a half pint of water.
=TICK FEVER.=--See Texas Fever.
=TRICHINOSIS.=--A disease caused by the trichina, a minute worm that
affects people, hogs and rats. People become affected with the disease
from raw or partly cooked pork. These worms are killed by thorough
cooking or by the process of hot pickling and curing meat products.
Hogs become affected through eating offal and rats about the
slaughterhouses. Hogs that are fed on green grass and other wholesome
food, free from these minute worms, are less likely to have trichinæ
embedded in their flesh and muscles. Hogs do not seem to be bothered
with the trichinæ, but people suffer very severely, as both soreness in
the muscles and fever result.
A few days after eating the trichinæ, the worms multiply very rapidly in
the digestive tract, from which they migrate to other parts of the body
and work their way through the tissues. There is no remedy in way of
treatment when affected. Prevention is the one cure. Inasmuch as five to
ten per cent of hogs are affected, it is advisable that all pork or ham
be eaten only after most thorough cooking.
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