The Farmer's Veterinarian: A Practical Treatise on the Diseases of Farm StockBurkett, Charles William
Science
The Farmer's Veterinarian: A Practical Treatise on the Diseases of Farm Stock
Burkett, Charles William
Veterinary medicine
=WATER IN THE CHEST.=--Often after a case of pleurisy a reaction comes
and a very large quantity of water settles in the chest cavity, anywhere
from two to four pailfuls. When the disease comes on the animal has
difficulty in breathing; takes in the breath quickly. There is a
constant biting at the flanks; the pulse increases to a hundred beats a
minute. If you place your ear over the chest you will likely hear no
sound at all. Best treatment is wholesome food, boiled flaxseed, and
blisters for both sides of the chest. Use strong mustard plasters. A
good medicine to use is one-fourth of a pound of saltpeter or nitrate of
potash, one fourth of a pound of ground gentian and one-fourth of a
pound of sulphate of iron. These should be mixed and then 1 teaspoonful
given every four hours. You had better consult a veterinarian. Other
complications set in so readily that help may be secured in other ways.
Some veterinarians puncture the chest so as to draw off the surplus
water that has accumulated.
=WHITE SCOURS OF CALVES.=--Calves of several days or weeks old suffer
from indigestion, which is indicated by thriftlessness, and then
scouring. The discharges are white, sour, curdled and frequent at first
and then become watery, greenish and offensive, passing in stream often.
Calves live some days and fast lose flesh, showing all the symptoms of
ill health.
One of the commonest causes is feeding dirty, souring or decomposing
factory skim milk in large quantities at long intervals; even sweet skim
milk so fed may produce the trouble. To prevent scours give calves a
perfectly clean, airy, sunny pen and yard attached. Separate any calf
that scours. Avoid dirty, dark, damp, poorly ventilated pens in which
scouring calves have been. Give all food from clean, scalded, sun-dried
vessels. Feed small quantities of food often; and in milk mix lime water
freely two or three times a week as a preventive; and daily when
scouring has been experienced. Also see that the udders of cows nursing
calves do not become contaminated with manure or other filth.
Wash udders with a two per cent solution of coal tar disinfectant before
any calf is allowed to suck for the first time, and then repeat to keep
the udders clean. Also disinfect the navel of each calf at birth with a
1/500 solution of corrosive sublimate and repeat the application twice a
day until the navel is perfectly healed over. At the first sign of
scours give castor oil shaken up in milk. Two to 6 tablespoonfuls is the
dose according to the size and age of the calf. Follow two or three
times daily with a 1 to 2-teaspoonful dose of a mixture of one part of
salol and two parts of subnitrate of bismuth in milk or water. For
calves scouring on skim milk mix in each pint of milk 1 teaspoonful of a
mixture of half an ounce of formaldehyde in 15½ ounces of distilled
water, to be kept in an amber-colored bottle.
=WIND COLIC.=--See Colic.
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