The Farmer's Veterinarian: A Practical Treatise on the Diseases of Farm StockBurkett, Charles William
Science
The Farmer's Veterinarian: A Practical Treatise on the Diseases of Farm Stock
Burkett, Charles William
Veterinary medicine
=AZOTURIA, OR MONDAY MORNING DISEASE.=--This is a very peculiar
affection of the horse, in which the animal shows a special form of
lameness upon exercise, after having remained idle for a day or two. The
cause is not definitely known, and yet the circumstances under which the
disease develops are rather constant, such, for instance, as an animal
in vigorous condition, fed liberally upon nitrogenous feed, remaining
idle over Sunday, a holiday or at other times. Upon being taken out the
following morning the animal usually shows an excess of energy, but
before going far begins to go lame in one or both hind limbs until, if
urged further, becomes completely paralyzed behind, going down and
unable to rise. He also shows considerable pain, as though he might be
suffering from some form of colic, with a profuse sweating. On reaching
this point the animal usually ceases to void the urine, which, when
drawn, appears a very dark brown or coffee color. The pulse and
breathing are somewhat accelerated, and frequently there is considerable
nervous excitement. The muscles of the loin and thigh are tense and
rigid.
The treatment should begin as soon as the lameness shows itself. After a
few hours of rest, the distress will be over. The more exercise given
the animal after the lameness begins, the more severe the trouble, and
the more energetic means of treatment required. In a case showing signs
of nervous excitement, it should receive 2 tablespoonfuls of bromide of
potassium every three or four hours until becoming quiet. Sweating
should be induced by blanketing the animal well, preferably using
blankets wrung out of hot water and covered with a dry one. Allow all
the water the animal will drink and give it 4 tablespoonfuls sweet
spirits of niter three times a day if bladder is not paralyzed. If
unable to void the urine, the bladder must be emptied three times daily.
A laxative or purgative should be given early in the disease. If the
animal remains somewhat stiff, give a teaspoonful in the feed twice a
day of the following: Powdered nux vomica, 4 teaspoonfuls; powdered
sulphate of iron, 6 teaspoonfuls; powdered gentian root, 6
teaspoonfuls.
=BARRENNESS.=--Failure to breed is usually due to an acid secretion of
the genital organs, to the germs of contagious abortion, retention of
the afterbirth, or to an abnormal condition of the sexual organs of
either the male or female. The acid secretion of the genital organs
prevents conception by destroying the semen of the male; the germs of
contagious abortion set up a catarrhal inflammation and discharge, which
also prevents conception; retention of the afterbirth, whether it be
removed by force or permitted to slough away, usually leaves the womb in
a diseased and catarrhal condition, effecting a discharge; impotency may
be due to excessive use of the male, or to advancing age in both male
and female.
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