The Farmer's Veterinarian: A Practical Treatise on the Diseases of Farm StockBurkett, Charles William
Science
The Farmer's Veterinarian: A Practical Treatise on the Diseases of Farm Stock
Burkett, Charles William
Veterinary medicine
=Horse Bot Fly.=--Everyone is familiar with the common nit fly and the
yellow nit that is attached to the hair on almost all parts of the
horse, but especially on the chest and legs. The young larvæ or even the
egg may be transferred from these regions of the body into the mouth by
the horse biting these parts. The grub passes into the stomach where it
attaches itself to the mucous lining and continues its development. The
bot is not so dangerous as it is popularly supposed to be. They may,
when attached in large numbers to the right side of the stomach,
interfere with digestion and be responsible for some of the digestive
disorders and colics. They are uniformly present in the stomach of all
horses that are kept in the open where flies can get at them. A
carefully groomed animal may be free from them. The eggs may be
destroyed by rubbing the body with a rag wet with kerosene. One of the
most common remedies for bots, and at the same time the most useless, is
a mixture of molasses and milk. Bots are hard to dislodge from the
stomach until they have completed their development there and pass out
of their own accord. Half-ounce doses of turpentine three hours apart
until three doses are given, followed by an ounce of powdered aloes as
a physic, is a good remedy and easily administered. Mix the turpentine
with half a pint of milk or gruel and give on an empty stomach. Carbon
bisulphide is a good remedy. Take two drachms or one-fourth of an ounce
of this and shake with a pint of cold water and drench. Repeat this
every two hours until an ounce of bisulphide is given, then give a
physic of aloes. These remedies should be given on an empty stomach.
[Illustration: HORSE BOTS IN STOMACH
The bot fly lays its eggs on the hair of the horse. These, taken into
the stomach, hatch out and give rise to horse bots or young maggots that
attach themselves to the walls of the stomach. After becoming grown they
loosen themselves and pass out with the feces.]
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