The Farmer's Veterinarian: A Practical Treatise on the Diseases of Farm StockBurkett, Charles William
Science
The Farmer's Veterinarian: A Practical Treatise on the Diseases of Farm Stock
Burkett, Charles William
Veterinary medicine
=Flatulent Colic.=--This form of colic, though not so acute, is much
more constant than the preceding form. The body is swollen in the region
of the bowels, the gas extending quite generally through the region.
There is also a tendency to inflammation. The pulse will be noticed as
more rapid, and at the same time more feeble, the breathing will be more
pronounced, and the animal less steady on its feet. In treating the
patient it is advisable to unload the rectum with greased hand and arm,
and the admission of warm water with soap in it, is also likely to be
beneficial. A little turpentine mixed with the soap and water is good.
The intestine is to be cleaned out as far as the arm will reach, but a
violent purge is unwise, as that only intensifies the inflammation.
Naturally the first thing is to mildly open the bowels. For this give 15
or 20 tablespoonfuls of linseed oil and 5 or 10 tablespoonfuls of spirit
of turpentine. If the case continues, it is advisable to call a
veterinarian, and it may be necessary to use the trocar and canula. If
the instrument is sterilized, no great risk attaches to the operation,
while immediate relief is secured as the gas passes out through the
tube, and the distention is visibly reduced. An excellent mixture for
this kind of colic consists of 6 tablespoonfuls of chloral hydrate, 6
tablespoonfuls of laudanum, 3 tablespoonfuls of sulphuric ether, 2
tablespoonfuls of turpentine, and 10 tablespoonfuls of ginger. Of this
give 2 or 3 tablespoonfuls in a half pint of warm water and repeat every
half hour for 3 or 4 doses and then place the doses an hour apart until
all danger has passed.
When there is a good deal of gas with considerable swelling an excellent
drench is made of 2 tablespoonfuls of powdered aloes, 4 tablespoonfuls
of spirits of ammonia and 4 tablespoonfuls of sulphuric ether. This
should be mixed with a pint of water and given promptly. In case of
considerable pain use this: 4 to 6 tablespoonfuls of hydrate of chloral
and eight tablespoonfuls of sugar mixed in a pint of water and give as a
drench.
=CONCRETIONS OR CALCULI OF URINARY ORGANS.=--The collection of solid
mineral matter in the urine may become lodged in the kidney, the ureter
(duct leading from the kidney), the bladder or urethra (the duct leading
from the bladder). All animals are more or less subject to these
conditions, and yet are not so affected as they are sometimes thought to
be. Many a case of so-called kidney colic is in reality an affection of
the digestive system. The cause for these mineral accumulations perhaps
varies under different conditions, yet the most common circumstance
under which they occur is during the time when animals are fed
exclusively or largely upon dry feed such as exists in the winter time
where silage is not fed. Wheat bran has been attributed as one of the
most sourceful means of bringing on this trouble. When it is fed with
succulent feeds and an abundance of water allowed these disorders do not
occur.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account