Providence, settled, 47-48; court of arbitration at, 51; charter unites with other settlements, 53; government under patent, 53-54 Puritans, obtain control of Massachusetts Bay Company, 27; reach Salem (1630), 29; become Separatists, 37; characteristics of the frontier, 46-47 Pynchon, William, 60, 62, 77 Quakers, come to Boston (1656), 79; treatment, 79-80 Quinnipiac, 68 Randolph, Edward, 147, 152-156, 160, 161, 162, 163, 167, 168, 173, 174, 196 Ratcliffe, Philip, 31, 41 Ratcliffe, Robert, 168-69, 171, 173 Reformation, The, 3 Rhode Island, leaders in, 47; individualism in, 56; colony of separatism, 79; not included in Confederation of colonies, 92; applies for charter, 103; conflicting boundary claims, 113; charter granted, (1663), 113-14; rival claims to, 115; unsettled conditions, 131; surrenders charter, 173; sends council members to Boston, 180; renews old forms, 192 Rhode Island settlements, Providence, 47-48; Pocasset, 48-49; Newport, 49; Shawomet or Warwick, 49 Robinson, John, 6-7, 8 Rossiter, Bray, of Guilford, 83, 111 Rowlandson, Mrs., 143 Roxbury (Mass.), 35 Salem (Mass.), 25, 198; _see also_ Naumkeag Salem witchcraft, 81 Saltonstall, Sir Richard, 28, 35 Saybrook, 33, 40 Saye and Sele, Lord, 33, 106-07 Scott, John, Captain, 109, 130 Scrooby, Nottinghamshire, a center of Separatism, 6 Separatists, 5 _et seq._ Setauket, 130 Shawmut (Boston), 23 Shawomet, 49 Sheffield, Lord, 24 Slavery forbidden in Rhode Island (1652), 54 Smith, John, 3, 11 Southold on Long Island, 70, 109 _Speedwell, The_, ship, 10 Springfield (Mass), becomes part of Mass., 62; center of fur trade, 77; _see also_ Agawam Stamford (Conn.), 70, 109, 133, 198 Standish, Miles, 3 Stiles party, 57 Stone, Samuel, 60 Stoughton, William, 156 Stuyvesant, Peter, 97, 109 _Talbot, The_, ship, 29 Uncas, Indian chief, 137 Underhill, 47 United Colonies of New England, 91 Vane, Henry, 33, 35, 40, 59 Vassall, William, 38 Virginia Company of London, 9 Virginia Company of Plymouth, 9 Walford, 24, 41 Warwick, Earl of, 25, 26, 28, 30, 32 Warwick, a Rhode Island settlement, 49 Watertown (Mass.), 35 Wessagusset (Quincy), 21, 22, 23 West, Secretary of Mass., 187, 191 Weston, Thomas, 10, 21 Wethersfield (Conn.), 61, 198 Weymouth (Mass.), 23 Wheelwright, John, 47, 65 White, Rev. John, 24, 27 Whitfield, 78 Whiting, 78 Williams, Roger, driven from Boston, 47; locates at Providence, 47-48; obtains charter, 52-53; quoted, 54; goes to England to confirm patent, 55; in 1660, 78 Windsor (Conn.), 61 Winnissimmet (Chelsea), 23-24 Winslow, Edward, 17, 38, 50, 52 Winslow, John, 190 Winslow, Josiah, General, 142