The Fayûm and Lake MœrisBrown, R. H. (Robert Hanbury)
History
The Fayûm and Lake Mœris
Brown, R. H. (Robert Hanbury)
Fayyum (Egypt) -- Description and travel; Moeris, Lake (Egypt)
Outside the contour of R.L. 25·00 the dotted surface represents
uncultivated desert. Within the contour of R.L. 21·00 the area
crossed by parallel lines represents the water-surface of Lake Mœris.
The unshaded and undotted area represents the cultivable land in
and around Lake Mœris.]
Thus would the second reclamation have been contrived, and it would
have added about 7000 feddans of good land to the 10,000 feddans
included in the first reclamation.
The Edwah bank, however, does not stop at Biahmu, but (a fact Linant
did not remark) continues in its first alignment to Kalabiîn, past
Saliîn and Fidimîn, to a point a little to the north of Sinrû. (See
Plate XXI.) Thence it curves round towards the south, and crosses the
Abûksah Railway at a point half-way between Agamiîn and Abshiwâî
(Abû Ginshû). At this crossing are extensive remains of an old
town on the line of the bank. The remains of several smaller towns
are also to be found between the railway and the point in the bank
north of Sinrû, all on the line of the bank. From this length of
bank other banks at different angles to the main bank seem to have
existed; some appeared to go towards Medineh, others towards Abûksah
in the direction of Lake Qurûn.
Following the main bank on the other side of the railway along
contour R.L. 17·50 or thereabouts, a ravine is crossed, on the far
edge of which, in the line of the bank, is a peculiar black mound,
formed of layers of cinders or some material that has been blackened
by fire. The bank is thence traceable for about a thousand metres
more, continuing in a due southerly direction, and then it is lost
among the thick plantations of date-trees which commence at this
point and extend to Tobhâr.
[Illustration: PLATE XXI.
_Stanford’s Geogl. Estabt. London_
MAP TO SHOW POSITION OF SUPPOSED REGULATORS OF LAKE MŒRIS.]
Does it double back to Medineh through Talat and Sinbat; or continue
along its contour through Tobhâr, Manâshi, Disyâ, Abgig, and to
the desert near Azab? (See Map at end.) There were found no traces
to show. A further examination of the ground on both sides of the
Abûksah Railway has thrown no light on the matter. It would appear
that the traces of the bank end somewhere in the triangle formed by
joining the villages of Abû Ginshû, Agamiîn, and Sinrû.
I thought it might be possible that, either from near Sinrû or west
of Agamiîn, the bank was carried up the slope, at right angles to
the contours, to Medineh to close the side of the new area to be
reclaimed, but I looked for its traces in vain. But, _supposing_
the existence of this side-bank, the new area, enclosed by the bank
joining Medineh, Sinrû (or Agamiîn), and Biahmu, and bounded also by
the former bank from Biahmu to Medineh, would add about 10,000 feddans
to that already reclaimed, bringing up the total to 27,000 feddans.
The want of a larger cultivable area would thus by these reclamations
be partly met.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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