The Fayûm and Lake MœrisBrown, R. H. (Robert Hanbury)
History
The Fayûm and Lake Mœris
Brown, R. H. (Robert Hanbury)
Fayyum (Egypt) -- Description and travel; Moeris, Lake (Egypt)
If we suppose this water husbanded and made use of only during the
100 days of summer, when its want is most felt, the lake would give
an average daily discharge to the Nile of 31½ million cubic metres,
that is, the low Nile discharges would be doubled and raised from
30 millions to 60 millions. But by a careful distribution of this
stored-up water between the months of April, May, and June, and ten
days of July, it would have been possible to keep up the discharges
constantly to seventy millions, as shown in the table below:—
--+-----------+-------------------+-------------+----------------+--
| | Average Nile | Supplied by |Total Increased |
| Month. |Discharge, without | reservoir. | Discharge. |
| | reservoir. | | |
+-----------+-------------------+-------------+----------------+
|March | 70,000,000 | Nil | 70,000,000 |
| | | | |
|April | 45,000,000 | 25,000,000 | 70,000,000 |
| | | | |
|May | 34,000,000 | 36,000,000 | 70,000,000 |
| | | | |
|June | 34,000,000 | 36,000,000 | 70,000,000 |
| | | | |
|July 1 to 8| 45,000,000 | 25,000,000 | 70,000,000 |
--+-----------+-------------------+-------------+----------------+--
The supply from the reservoir will thus be
(36 million × 61 days) + (25 million × 38 days) = 3146 million
cubic metres.
Such an increase of the summer supply would probably have the effect
of doubling the area under summer crops in the Delta, if it could be
obtained now, but it is not clear how it could have been utilised
without a barrage to raise the water-level, and without, as far as
we know, any Sêfi (summer) canals.
It is not, however, imagined that in the days of Lake Mœris there
was any such scientifically economical control of the Nile waters,
as supposed in the foregoing calculations, but they are given to show
what the _possibilities_ of a lake under the conditions assumed would
be. My aim has been to establish its utility, in answer to Linant’s
argument against the developed Lake Qurûn theory, which consisted in
a demonstration that this lake could have served no useful purpose,
such as the historians credited it with.
Possibly the needs of navigation were a more important consideration
in those days than summer irrigation, though not given the first
place now. An increased volume supplied at low water to the shallowing
water-routes would even for this object have been a gain.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account